40. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and Anxiety Disorders

Question 1

syndromes marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulations, or behavior

Answer 1

psychological disorders

Question 2

1. _______ behaviors that are 2. ________ to regular day-to-day life

Answer 2

1. dysfunctional

2. maladaptive

Question 3

1. _______ and interpretations or psychological disorders have 2. ______ over time

Answer 3

1. definitions

2. changed

Question 4

___________ was considered a disorder until 1973

Answer 4

homosexuality

Question 5

1. ____________ forces were previously blamed rather than 2. _____ explanations

Answer 5

1. supernatural

2. scientifc

Question 6

past patients were treated like 1. _______, caged, beaten, burned, 2. ________, 3. ______ infusions, intestine 4. _______, etc until 5. ____ years ago

Answer 6

1. animals
2. castrated
3. blood
4. removal
5. 200

Question 7

called for moral treatment for patients w/ psychological disorders

Answer 7

Phillipe Pinel

Question 8

aims to describe the disorder, but also predict its future, implies appropriate treatment, and stimulates research into causes

Answer 8

DSM – 5th Version

Question 9

DSM

Answer 9

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Question 10

1. ____ guidelines define who is 2. _______ for treatment, including 3. _________

Answer 10

1. APA
2. eligible
3. medication

Question 11

aims to 1. ______ the disorder, 2. ________ its future, 3. _______ appropriate 4. _________, and stimulates 5. ______ into causes

Answer 11

1. describe
2. predict
3. implies
4. treatment
5. research

Question 12

metal 1. ________ changed to intellectual 2. ________

Answer 12

1. retardation

2. disability

Question 13

1. ______ and 2. ______ syndrome to 3. _______ spectrum disorder

Answer 13

1. autism
2. Asperger’s
3. autism

Question 14

1. ______ disorders and 2. ______ disorders were added

Answer 14

1. eating

2. hoarding

Question 15

critics of the 1. ___ argue that the 2._______ of the hundreds of disorders are too 3. ____ and apply to too 4. _____ a portion of the population

Answer 15

1. DSM
2. definitions
3. wide
4. large

Question 16

critics also argue 1. _____ can change one’s 2. _________ and 3. _________ of someone

Answer 16

1. labels
2. perspective
3. expectations

Question 17

8 normal people complained of hearing voices, but otherwise answered questionnaire normally

Answer 17

Rosenhan Study

Question 18

(RS) patients were all 1. _______ w/in 19 2. ___, and 3. ______ of their disorder

Answer 18

1. released
2. days
3. cleared

Question 19

(RS 2) after 1. _______ their life histories, 2. ________ were able to discover their 3. _______ of their disorder, analyzing everything, including 4. _____-_______ on normal people

Answer 19

1. analyzing
2. doctors
3. causes
4. note-taking

Question 20

observers noted that normal patients whom they were told had 1. _______ or another 2. ________ behaved 3. _________ when rated by others

Answer 20

1. cancer
2. illness
3. abnormally

Question 21

distressing, PERSISTENT ANXIETY or MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIORS that reduce anxiety

Answer 21

anxiety disorders

Question 22

continuously and inexplicably tense and uneasy for 6 months or more, mostly women; jittery, agitated, sleep-deprived, and tense

Answer 22

general anxiety disorder

Question 23

sudden episodes of intense dread; minutes long w/ heart palpitations, shortness of breath, trembling, dizziness, or choking sensations

Answer 23

panic disorder

Question 24

intense and irrational fear or specific subject or situation

Answer 24

phobias

Question 25

intense fear of being scrutinized by others, avoid speaking up or going out, and will sweat or tremble when doing so

Answer 25

social anxiety

Question 26

fear of avoidance of places where one has felt loss of control or panic (where one once had a panic attack)

Answer 26

agoraphobia

Question 27

not labelled as anxiety by the DSM, but include anxiety (2)

Answer 27

1. OCD

2. PTSD

Question 28

troubled by repetition or thoughts; interferes w/ everyday living and causes distress

Answer 28

OCD

Question 29

lingering memories, nightmares, or other symptoms for weeks after a threatening or uncontrollable event

Answer 29

PTSD

Question 30

1. ________ exist to protect our 2. _______, which is why we remember most 3. _________ events

Answer 30

1. memories
2. future
3. emotional

Question 31

1. ________ crippling fear, 2. ________, social 3. ________ and 4. ______ anxiety are considered 5. _____ defining symptoms

Answer 31

1. persistent
2. nightmares
3. w/drawl
4. jumpy
5. PTSD

Question 32

survivors of 1. ________, 2. ________, combat, violence, and 3. ______ assault are most common

Answer 32

1. accidents
2. disasters
3. sexual

Question 33

cases have shown that the 1. ______ one’s emotional stress, the 2. _______ the PTSD

Answer 33

1. greater

2. greater

Question 34

positive growth, such as cancer and terminal illness survivors who appreciate life more, increase personal strength, and changed priorites

Answer 34

post-traumatic growth