3.13 Callaghan and Politics Flashcards

1
Q

How far was Callaghan’s cabinet different from Wilson’s?

A

Very little changed

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2
Q

Why was the role of Foreign Secretary given to David Owen?

A

Crosland died

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3
Q

What TV show title did Callaghan appropriate to gain trust?

A

Jim’ll Fix It

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4
Q

What did Callaghan tell people at the 1976 Labour Party Conference?

A

‘You cannot now, if you ever could, spend your way out of recession.’

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5
Q

What were the effects of the 1976 economic crisis?

A

Labour lost a series of by-elections

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6
Q

Who was the Liberal Leader in 1977?

A

David Steel

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7
Q

What was the relationship like between Callaghan and Steel?

A

Positive. Callaghan affected a fatherly cordiality to him

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8
Q

What did the Liberals agree to do for Labour?

A

Back them in government
Avoid a no confidence vote

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9
Q

What other parties did Callaghan rely on for support?

A

Nationalist parties of Scotland and Wales

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10
Q

Why did nationalist parties of Scotland and Wales support Callaghan?

A

They wanted support for plans of devolution

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11
Q

When was the Scottish and Welsh referendum for devolution?

A

1st March 1979

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12
Q

What was the outcome of the Welsh vote for devolution?

A

Heavy defeat

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13
Q

What was the outcome of the Scottish vote for devolution?

A

51.6% ‘yes’

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14
Q

Why did the Scottish vote for devolution ultimately fail?

A

Only 63% of the population voted.

That meant that only 32.9% had voted for devolution.

The Scotland Act required a minimum of 40%

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15
Q

By 1979, how was Callaghan faring with his political allies?

A

Poor.
The Lib-Lab pact was effectively dead
The SNP stopped supporting the government.

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16
Q

Which party brought in a vote of no confidence in 1979?

A

SNP

17
Q

When was the 1979 vote of no confidence?

A

28th March 1979

18
Q

What were the results of the 1979 vote of no confidence in the Labour government?

A

311 to 310 on ‘no confidence’

19
Q

When was Callaghan forced to call an election?

A

May 1979

20
Q

Why was the May 1979 election poorly timed for Callaghan?

A

It was right after the ‘winter of discontent’

21
Q

Why did people argue that Callaghan should have called an election in 1978?

A

The Winter of Discontent had not yet begun

Thatcher was not doing well in the polls

22
Q

By July 1978, what had opinion polls shown about Labour and Conservatives?

A

They were neck and neck for popularity

23
Q

How drastic was 1979 for Callaghan?

A

It was the first time since 1924 that a government had been brought down by a no confidence vote