1.4 Social Dominance 1951-64 Flashcards

1
Q

What was a key issue regarding housing during this time?

A

Housing was a significant concern, with Conservative pledges of 300,000 new houses per year, which became popular.

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2
Q

How did Macmillan address the housing issue?

A

Macmillan scaled down building standards for council houses, emphasized his ministry’s achievements, and significantly increased house building compared to previous periods.

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3
Q

What was the Conservatives’ achievement in house building by 1964?

A

By 1964, the Conservatives had built 1.7 million houses, showcasing significant progress in housing development.

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4
Q

How did Churchill describe the government’s focus on social services?

A

Churchill highlighted that the government had improved social services significantly and increased spending on them.

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5
Q

What changes occurred in primary schools from 1952?

A

From 1952, all primary school children were provided with a bottle of milk each day, emphasizing the government’s focus on child welfare.

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6
Q

What significant change was made to the NHS’s financing?

A

Iain Macleod, Minister of Health, introduced a two shilling prescription charge and established the Guillebaud Committee to assess NHS finances.

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7
Q

What event sparked a debate on capital punishment in July 1955?

A

The hanging of Ruth Ellis for murder ignited a debate on the merits of capital punishment.

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8
Q

Did the proposal to abolish capital punishment pass?

A

A bill introduced by Labour MP Silverman to abolish capital punishment was rejected by the House of Lords.

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9
Q

How did spending on education change between 1947 and 1958?

A

Spending on education doubled in real terms and increased significantly as a proportion of the national income.

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