1.10: Fall of the Conservatives: Labour Revival Flashcards
What was Wilson’s emphasis that appealed to professionals and wealth-creating classes?
Wilson stressed the importance of science and economic growth, attracting those interested in modernization and economic advancement.
Who emerged victorious in the struggle between Gaitskell, Morrison, and Bevan?
Gaitskell won a significant victory over both Morrison and Bevan, leading to Bevan eventually accepting Gaitskell’s leadership.
What marked the eventual end of the Bevanite movement within the Labour Party?
The death of Nye Bevan in July 1960 signified the conclusion of the Bevanite movement’s influence on Labour Party politics.
What organization did Gaitskell’s supporters establish to maintain unity within the Labour Party?
Gaitskellites formed the Campaign for Democratic Socialism, aiming to retain whip support for the leader among trade unionists.
How did Gaitskell’s views align with the Labour Party concerning the EEC?
Gaitskell shared Labour’s skepticism about the EEC and was more focused on strengthening ties with the US and the Commonwealth.
What key themes were present in Wilson’s ‘Signposts for the Sixties’ manifesto?
The manifesto emphasised economic planning, the promotion of science and technological growth, and the significance of meritocracy.
Why did Wilson attract substantial attention while in opposition?
Wilson’s television appearances garnered massive audiences, and his association with skilled individuals like Benn boosted his appeal.
Wilson’s television appearances garnered massive audiences, and his association with skilled individuals like Benn boosted his appeal.
Wilson’s economic acumen, effective use of TV, and alignment with the modernizing vision contributed to high poll ratings.
How did the election campaign strategies of Douglas-Home and Wilson differ?
Wilson emphasised modernization through technology and attacked Conservative imagery on TV, while Douglas-Home focused on public meetings
What slogan reflected Wilson’s campaign theme during 1963-1964?
Wilson’s slogan, ‘the white heat of technological revolution,’ underscored the link between science, socialism, and modernisation.
Who initiated the Campaign for Democratic Socialism to ensure Labour’s unity?
Gaitskellites set up the Campaign for Democratic Socialism to maintain unity and secure support for the party’s leader among trade unionists.
What pivotal change occurred following Nye Bevan’s death in 1960?
Bevan’s death marked the conclusion of the Bevanite movement within the Labour Party, bringing a shift in party dynamics.
What was the core idea behind Wilson’s approach to economic planning in the ‘Signposts for the Sixties’ manifesto?
Wilson’s manifesto emphasised economic planning coupled with scientific and technological growth for future progress.
How did Wilson leverage his media presence during the election campaign?
Wilson effectively used TV appearances to attack the aristocratic image of Conservative leaders and criticise missed opportunities.
What aspect of Gaitskell’s defense policy gained massive voter support?
Gaitskell’s official defense policy, including NATO and nuclear weapons support, received substantial backing in a vote of 4,526,000 to 1,756,000.
