1.3 Political Dominance 1951-64 Flashcards
Who was in Churchill’s cabinet, and what role did they have?
R.A. Butler was Chancellor, Eden was Foreign Secretary, and Macmillan was Minister of Housing.
What did Churchill proclaim in 1951 about the country’s needs?
He advocated for a period of steady administration, continuing Labour’s welfare and employment policies, and commitment to Keynesian policies.
What change occurred in the rationing policy under Churchill?
The Conservatives ended rationing, capitalising on Labour’s association with unpopular rationing policies.
How did Eden approach the general election of 1955?
He inherited Churchill’s government and called an early election, benefitting from promising swings towards the government in some regions.
How was Eden’s personality described and how did he relate to post-war policies?
Eden was described as youthful and sympathized with post-war Tory reformers, continuing with paternalistic welfare and Labour policies.
What were some achievements of Eden’s government?
Economic prosperity, the end of rationing, and diplomatic successes in foreign policies regarding Germany, Egypt, Sudan, and South-East Asia.
How did the Conservatives approach the 1955 general election?
They fought on the slogan ‘Conservative Freedom Works’ and Eden was an effective campaigner, contrasting Attlee’s image.
Why did Britain not join the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1955?
Macmillan, as Foreign Secretary, participated in discussions but Britain refrained from committing to join the EEC, missing opportunities and control within the organization.
What were some strengths and characteristics of Macmillan as Prime Minister?
Macmillan effectively used the media, combined old and new political approaches, and appealed to a wide audience.
How did the Tories fare in by-elections during Macmillan’s time?
The Conservatives faced losses in key by-elections, losing ground to Labour and the Liberals.
What was noted about Macmillan’s performance in the Commons?
He displayed psychological superiority and confidence in parliamentary debates.
What contributed to the Conservatives’ victory in the 1959 election?
The economy’s improvement, strong Conservative campaign stressing ‘Life is Better under the Conservatives,’ and Labour’s last-minute pledges contributed to the Conservatives’ win.
