1.1 1951-1964: Prime Ministers Flashcards

1
Q

When did Churchill become Prime Minister, and at what age?

A

Churchill became Prime Minister in 1951 at the age of 77.

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2
Q

What sustained Churchill’s reputation?

A

His strong reputation sustained him both nationally and internationally.

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3
Q

What was a noted weakness of Churchill during his tenure?

A

He lacked a firm grip on ordinary business matters.

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4
Q

What health setback did Churchill face in 1953?

A

Churchill suffered a stroke in 1953, which rendered him inactive for months.

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5
Q

What sentiment did the Party hold about Churchill by 1954?

A

By 1954, the Party wanted Churchill removed from office.

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6
Q

How was Anthony Eden described as a politician?

A

Eden was known as a talented politician.

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7
Q

Was Eden expected to become Prime Minister, and since when?

A

Eden was tipped to become PM since the 1930s.

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8
Q

What major event marred Anthony Eden’s legacy?

A

The Suez Crisis marred Anthony Eden’s tenure as Prime Minister.

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9
Q

What promise did Harold Macmillan fulfill as Minister of Housing?

A

Macmillan fulfilled his promise to build 300,000 houses a year.

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10
Q

What was the nickname given to Macmillan and by whom?

A

He was mockingly dubbed “Supermac” by Victor Weisz.

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11
Q

Which election did Macmillan lead the Conservatives to victory in?

A

Macmillan led the Conservatives to victory in the 1959 election.

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12
Q

What famous quote is attributed to Harold Macmillan?

A

“Indeed let us be frank about it - most of our people have never had it so good.”

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13
Q

Why did Macmillan resign in 1963?

A

He resigned due to prostate trouble but made a full recovery.

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14
Q

Who initially did not seek the office of Prime Minister, preferring other roles?

A

Alec Douglas-Home did not originally seek the office of Prime Minister; he was content serving in the House of Lords and as the Foreign Secretary.

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15
Q

How did Douglas-Home become a candidate for Prime Minister?

A

Macmillan proposed Douglas-Home as a compromise candidate and persuaded him to enter the race.

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16
Q

How long did Douglas-Home’s tenure as Prime Minister last?

A

His tenure lasted only one year, linked to the damaged reputation of the former government due to the Profumo Affair of 1963.

17
Q

Who won the October 1964 general election?

A

The Labour Party, under the new leadership of Harold Wilson, won the October 1964 general election.