1.7 Fall of the Conservatives: Politics Flashcards
Why was it important for Britain to join the EEC?
Being part of the EEC meant global influence and restoring ties with the USA after Suez.
What hindered Britain’s entry into the EEC?
A lack of agreement in Britain led the French to believe Britain’s interest wasn’t sincere, leading to talks getting stuck.
How did de Gaulle affect Britain’s EEC entry?
De Gaulle’s veto ended two years of talks, boosting Labour and leading to Macmillan’s downfall.
Why did Labour gain strength in the 1960s?
Economic problems pushed some voters to the Liberal Democrats, who gained ground in elections.
What contributed to the Liberal Democrats’ rise in popularity?
Winning traditionally Conservative seats, like Orpington, and performing well in local elections.
What did Macmillan do in the ‘Night of the Long Knives’?
Macmillan replaced a third of his Cabinet, hoping to improve his image, but it didn’t help much.
What impact did the spy scandals have on Macmillan?
Scandals like the Vassall and Profumo affairs sparked criticism and led to Macmillan’s retirement.
Who was Sir Alec Douglas-Home and what was unique about him?
He was a less controversial candidate for the Conservatives, less known but without strong opposition.
What made people think the Tories were disconnected from the public?
Many top Tories, including Cabinet members, were from Eton, creating a perception of being out of touch.
How did Wilson overshadow Douglas-Home in the 1964 election?
Wilson outshined Douglas-Home, especially in the Commons, making the 14th Earl seem unfit to lead.
