1.16 Foreign Policy: Special Relationship

Question 1

What role did Britain play in the Korean War?

Answer 1

Britain sent over 90,000 soldiers to support South Korea when it was invaded by the North, showing its commitment to world affairs.

Question 2

How did Britain support West Berlin?

Answer 2

Britain cooperated with the US to support West Berlin during times of tension, highlighting their strong alliance.

Question 3

What was Britain’s involvement during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Answer 3

Macmillan was kept informed but described Britain as a ‘bystander,’ yet Britain maintained its position in international affairs.

Question 4

How did the Burgess and Maclean Affair affect relations between the US and Britain?

Answer 4

The defection of British intelligence officers to the USSR strained relations, making the US less willing to share secrets with Britain.

Question 5

Which event significantly damaged the relationship between Britain and America?

Answer 5

The Suez Crisis in 1956 had a negative impact on the relationship between Britain and America.

Question 6

What was the aim of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND)?

Answer 6

CND advocated for Britain to reject nuclear weapons and follow a policy of disarmament, rallying thousands in protests against nuclear armament.

Question 7

What was the US agreement with Britain in 1958 regarding nuclear technology?

Answer 7

In 1958, the US agreed to share nuclear technology with Britain under the Mutual Defence Agreement, signifying their mutual trust.

Question 8

What happened to Britain’s rocket project in 1960?

Answer 8

Britain abandoned its Blue Streak rocket project and opted for the American Polaris submarine weapons system, altering its nuclear strategy