1.2 How the Conservatives came to power in 1951 Flashcards
Who was appointed Chairman of the Conservative Party in 1946, and what were his focuses?
Lord Woolton was appointed Chairman and focused on expanding membership and raising funds on a larger scale.
What initiatives aimed at democratising the selection of prospective parliamentary candidates?
Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe led the Committee on Party Organization, focusing on democratizing candidate selection.
What social movement was established in 1946 by the Conservatives?
The Young Conservative Movement was set up, growing rapidly as a social club, projecting a youthful and democratic image.
Who was the main policy figure within the Conservative Party?
R.A. Butler was the main policy-maker, supported by reformers like Enoch Powell, Iain Macleod, and Reginald Maudling.
What was the significance of the Industrial Charter of 1947?
It indicated the Conservative Party’s commitment to the Welfare State, the Mixed Economy, and Full Employment.
How did the Conservatives use the Cold War in their strategy against Labour?
They used the language and fears associated with the Cold War to persuade voters to reject policies aimed at increasing equality.
What economic challenges faced by Labour contributed to their decline in popularity?
Challenges including the Korean War expenditures and a balance of payments problem led to rising prices, wages, and a deteriorating export trade.
What impact did Labour’s austerity measures have on public sentiment?
Rationing of food and clothing, along with policies affecting individual consumption, led to discontent among middle-class voters.
What were the main conflicts within the Labour Party regarding election strategies?
Conflicts arose between the Consolidationists and the Expansionists regarding emphasizing past achievements or focusing on socialist commitments.
What divisions within Labour emerged due to the Korean War and NHS charges?
The Korean War and the imposition of NHS charges caused major divisions within the Labour Party, leading to the resignation of figures like Bevan.
How did changes in constituency boundaries and middle-class sentiments affect the election outcome?
Changes in boundaries and discontent among the middle class contributed to Labour’s loss of seats.
How did the decline of the Liberal Party influence the 1951 election?
Fewer Liberal candidates and the absence of their presence in some constituencies likely shifted votes towards the Conservatives.
