3- What is Attention? Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the attention topic describe?

A

Our limit in information processing

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2
Q

What do you do when you’re exercising attention?

A

You move your focus to different parts of the scene

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3
Q

What is phenomenology?

A

How we subjectively experience attention

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4
Q

How much do we focus on?

A

Some aspects of the world and ignore others

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5
Q

What is the key idea of selective attention?

A

We can only process some information

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6
Q

What happens to information that doesn’t get processed?

A

It gets excluded

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7
Q

What happens in exclusive attention?

A

We extract less information and meaning

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8
Q

What did James believe?

A

We process information selectively

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9
Q

Why does James believe that our only choice is to selectively process information?

A

As the world is very rich with information

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10
Q

What do we have difficulty doing in change blindness?

A

Difficulty in detecting changes

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11
Q

What is the feature of change blindness?

A

We are blind to the change

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12
Q

What determines if we notice the change or not in change blindness?

A

How fast the change is

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13
Q

What does change blindness show?

A

How limited our attention is

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14
Q

What do visual illusions show?

A

How limited our attention is

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15
Q

What are the two explanations of why change blindness might occur?

A
  1. Selection- some information gets in but some is filtered out
  2. We can’t keep information for long enough
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16
Q

When does inattentional blindness occur?

A

When there is a fully visible but unexpected object or event, but our attention is occupied by another task

17
Q

What are we blind to in inattentional blindness?

A

The unexpected change

18
Q

Why do we need to select attention?

A

To focus on processing specific features

19
Q

Why is attention selective?

A

As it is limited in capacity

20
Q

Why do we need selective attention?

A

To focus on certain aspects as the world gives us more information then we can handle