3. Demography Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when population controls are balanced

A

Static state

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2
Q

What questions do we ask about mortality?

A

Is mortality high among juveniles,

Do older organisms have a higher mortality

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3
Q

How can the mortality schedule be shown?

A

Life table

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4
Q

What is a cohort life table?

A

an age specific summary of the mortality ranges, used for short lived organisms

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5
Q

What is a static life table?

A

An age specific summary of mortality rates, estimated from a cross section, snap shot of population

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6
Q

How do we get per capita death rate?

A

No of deaths divided by population risk

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7
Q

What is a survivorship curve?

A

Graph that can show data from life tables

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8
Q

What is type 1 survivorship curve?

A

Low per capita mortality, except in old age

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9
Q

What is type 2 survivorship curve?

A

Constant per capita mortality, independent of age, e.g birds

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10
Q

What is type 3 survivorship curve?

A

High per capita mortality early in life, parasites and fish

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11
Q

what does r mean

A

Intrinsic valur fr

for increase in number

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12
Q

what is an example of a species that produces parthenogenetically

A

aphids

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13
Q

what are the two mian scales of growth in graphs?

A

Logarithmic and arithmrtif

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14
Q

How does the little r varies?

A

each species will gace idfferent litttle are with a different benefit

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15
Q

what control the growth of the population

A

Multiplication rate

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16
Q

Do populations keep the same multipication rate?

A

No varies and alters over time

17
Q

What controls population rate?

A

population size

18
Q

What number would a population need to sustain itself?

A

1.0

19
Q

Who developed the preceding mathematical theory of population growth

A

Robert May

20
Q

Why do populations even out?

A

Resource limitations

21
Q

What is the upper or maximum value of resources

A

Carrying Capacity

22
Q

What did reindeers do on st paul island?

A

Overshot resource capacity