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Vocab > 24. Relationships 2 > Flashcards

24. Relationships 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Phrase

  1. … means that it was your destiny to do that thing.
  2. Possessing an innate talent or ability in a particular area.

Вы рождены, чтобы быть художником, почему вы тратите свое время на работу здесь?

A

Born to do something
Born to be ..

You were born to be an artist,why you’re wasting your time working here?

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2
Q

Phrase

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not including aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc.

A

Nuclear family

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3
Q

Phrase

субъективная ошибка, ошибка пользователя (оператора)
a person’s mistake rather than on the failure of a machine

  • авария была обвинена в ошибка пользователя
A

Human error

The accident was blamed on human error.

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4
Q

Phrase Noun

национальные интересы
the interest of a nation as a whole held to be an independent entity separate from the interests of subordinate areas or groups and also of other nations or supranational groups

A

National interest

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5
Q

Idiom

used to say that something can be thought of in opposite ways depending on what one compares it to;
Everything is quantifiable in terms of individual perception.

  • Машина может показаться дорогой, но все относительно
  • Для него новый дом прекрасен; для меня он безобразный Это все относительно
A

It is (all) relative

The car might seem expensive, but it’s all relative

To him, the new house is beautiful; to me, it’s ugly. It’s all relative

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6
Q

Phrase

happening as the result of something

  • С силой, рожденной отчаянием, он заставил открыть дверь.
  • С храбростью, рожденной необходимостью, она схватила пистолет и побежала к нему.
A

Born of/out of something

With a strength born of desperation, he forced open the door.

With a courage born of necessity, she seized the gun and ran at him.

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7
Q

Noun

An ….. is a family group which includes relatives such as uncles, aunts, and grandparents, as well as parents, children, and brothers and sisters.

A

Extended family

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8
Q

Noun

человечество, род человеческий
human beings in general; humankind

история человечества

A

Human race

the history of the human race

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9
Q

Noun

государственный гимн, национальный гимн

A

National anthem

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10
Q

Noun

семья с одним родителем

A

Single-parent family

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11
Q

Phrase (2)

used for asking someone to give your greetings to someone else

Передай мою greetings твоей матери, когда увидишь ее в следующий раз.

A

Give / send your love to

Give my love to your mother when you next see her.

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12
Q

Noun

the total amount of money which a country’s government has borrowed

A

National debt

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13
Q

Idiom

To have a feeling of deferential admiration, esteem, or appreciation for someone or something as a particular kind of person or thing.

Я действительно уважаю его как автора, но он просто придурок лично.

A

Respect (someone or something) as (something)

I really respect him as an author, but he is just an jerk in person.

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14
Q

Idiom

закоренелый, завзятый; ≈ до мозга костей
used to say that someone was born and grew up in a particular place, and has the typical character of someone who lives there

— Он был игроком до мозга костей.

A

Born and bred

He was a gambler born and bred.

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15
Q

Idiom

Said of a person or animal who is so beloved and accepted by a family that it seems as if they or it were an actual member.

Мы относимся к нашей собаке как к одному из членов семьи.

A

Like one of the family

We treat our dog like one of the family.

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16
Q

Noun

  1. Любимый
    a person who is a member of one’s family or a close friend.

Многие из ее друзей и близких навещали ее в больнице.

A

Loved one

Many of her friends and loved ones visited her in the hospital.

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17
Q

Phrase

(of a person living away from their own country or region) abandon one’s own culture, customs, or way of life and adopt those of the country or region one is living in

— Они полностью усвоили образ жизни местного населения

A

Go native

They’d gone completely native

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18
Q

Adj.

  1. Рожденные свыше
    Relating to or denoting a person who has converted to a personal faith in Christ
A

Born-again

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19
Q

Noun

генеалогическое дерево
a diagram showing the relationship between people in several generations of a family.

A

Family tree

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20
Q

Idiom

  1. по браку - as a result of a marriage.
  • Она моя тетя по браку.
  • Они связаны браком.
A

(Related) by marriage

She is my aunt by marriage.
They are related by marriage.

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21
Q

Adj.

Natural, Normal

щедрость, которая была родной для него

A

Native to

a generosity that was native to him

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22
Q

Phrase (2)

  1. в отношении, 2. что касается
    as regards; with reference to.
  • две группы были похожи по возрасту, полу и диагнозам
A
  1. in respect of
  2. with respect to

the two groups were similar with respect to age, sex, and diagnoses

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23
Q

Adj, Noun

  1. Новорожденный
  2. (of a child or animal) recently or just born.
  3. a recently born child or animal.

“картина счастливой пары и их новорожденного ребенка”

A

Newborn

“a picture of the happy couple and their newborn baby”

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24
Q

Noun

… is advice given to couples who are having problems in their relationship. [British]

A

Marriage guidance

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25
Q

Noun

the country where you were born

A

Native land

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26
Q

idiom

ამ მიმართებაში

  1. used to refer to something just mentioned
  2. used for relating something that you have just said to something that you will be saying

Мы позаботимся о доставке еды, поэтому вам не о чем беспокоиться.

A

In this / that respect

We will take care of supplying the food, so you have nothing to worry about in that respect.

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27
Q

Noun

დედისერთა
a child who has no sisters or brothers

Я был воспитан приемными родителями как единственный ребенок.

A

Only child

I was brought up by adoptive parents as an only child.

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28
Q

1

A

a feature of

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29
Q

1

A

Marriage vows

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30
Q

1

A

Native species

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31
Q

1

A

Wedding anniversary

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32
Q

1

A

Child abuse

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33
Q

1

A

Distinguishing feature

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34
Q

1

A

Marriage of convenience

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35
Q

1

A

Near to (doing something)

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36
Q

1

A

the common people

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37
Q

1

A

Friends with

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38
Q

1

A

Mother country

39
Q

1

A

The near future

40
Q

1

A

Common practice

41
Q

1

A

Generation gap

42
Q

1

A

Mother-in-law

43
Q

1

A

From near and far

44
Q

1

A

Of equal size / quality / value

45
Q

1

A

Generation X

46
Q

1

A

A near thing

47
Q

1

A

Roughly equal (to)

48
Q

1

A

The nearest thing to

49
Q

1

A

To do something in person

50
Q

Phrase

родные, родственники
People sometimes refer to their close relatives and friends as their ….

— Он тихо скончался сегодня утром в окружении родных и близких.

A

Nearest and dearest

He died quietly this morning, surrounded by his nearest and dearest.

51
Q

1

A

Meet somebody in person

52
Q

Noun

1) появление, явление (особенно неожиданное)
2) видение; привидение, призрак

— Такое странное видение вызвало его удивление

A

Apparition

A so strange apparition excited his surprise

53
Q

Adj.

1) безвольный, бесхарактерный, мягкотелый
2) лишённый индивидуальности, не имеющий своего лица (о человеке) 3) невыразительный, безликий (о предмете)

это просто один из тех безликих современных городов

A

Characterless

It’s just one of those characterless modern cities

54
Q

Verb

а) очеловечивать
1) make (something) more humane or civilized

его цель состояла в том, чтобы очеловечивать тюремные условия

A

Humanise

his purpose was to humanize prison conditions

55
Q

Verb

1) индивидуализировать, придавать индивидуальный характер ინდივიდუალიზირება.
დამახასიათებელი თვისებების განსაზღვრა

— учитывать способности студента при обучении

A

Individualize

To individualize teaching according to student ability

56
Q

Noun

1) соблюдение (закона, обычая, религиозного обряда, праздника) - დაცვა, შენარჩუნება (წესრიგის, კანონის, სისუფთავის, სიჩუმის, დისციპლინის, ნეიტრალიტეტის, ეტიკეტის, ზრდილობის და მისთ)
2) обряд, ритуал, церемония - წესი, ჩვეულება, ადათი, ტრადიცია, რიტუალი;

— строгое соблюдение правил
— религиозные обряды

A

Observance

Strict observance of the rules
Religious observances

57
Q

1

A

Racism

58
Q

1

A

Sympathiser

59
Q

1

A

Appreciable

60
Q

1

A

Interconnect

61
Q

1

A

Individualisation

62
Q

1

A

Observably

63
Q

Adj.

а) касающийся или предназначенный для лиц различной расовой принадлежности
б) межрасовый

— школы, где учатся дети разной расовой принадлежности

A

Interracial

interracial schools

64
Q

Adj. ( + Antonym)

1) сочувственный; полный сочувствия; сочувствующий - თანამგრძნობი
2) благожелательный
3) милый, приятный, симпатичный

— он очень сочувствовал мне, когда я провалилась на экзамене
— приятная обстановка

A

Sympathetic / Unsympathetic

he was very sympathetic when I failed my exam
a sympathetic atmosphere

65
Q

Adverb

ощутимо, заметно, существенно; значительно
საგრძნობლად, შესამჩნევად, არსებითად; მნიშვნელოვნად

— прибыль заметно выросла за последние четыре года

A

Appreciably

profits have grown appreciably over the last four years

66
Q

Adv,

1) бесцеремонно; фамильярно
2) обычно, привычно

Ян идет к ней, и она поворачивается, чтобы поприветствовать его фамильярно.

A

Familiarly

Ian is walking up to her, and she turns to greet him familiarly.

67
Q

Noun

а) наследование; унаследование; получение наследства - მემკვიდრეობით მიღება.
3) наследство (наследуемая собственность или титул)

— культурное наследие прошлых веков
— оставлять кому-л. наследство

A

Inheritance

cultural inheritance of the past centuries
to leave somebody an inheritance

68
Q

Noun

воспитание детей, забота о детях

— Общество не вполне оценивает важность воспитания детей.

A

Parenting

Parenting is not fully valued by society.

69
Q

Adj

расовый

— расовые меньшинства
— расовое многообразие
— расовая дискриминация

A

Racial

racial minorities
racial diversity
racial discrimination

70
Q

Adj.

1) молодой, юный
2) юношеский
3) новый; недавний, новейший, ранний

…youthful enthusiasm and high spirits…

A

Youthful

… юношеский энтузиазм и хорошее настроение …

71
Q

Verb - connect (someone or something) with something else in one’s mind.
Noun - a partner or companion in business or at work.
Adj - connected with an organization or business.

Я связал богатство со свободой
близкий соратник министра

A

Associate

“I associated wealth with freedom”
a close associate of the Minister

72
Q

Adj.

  1. гуманный, 2. человечный

нормативы, обеспечивающие гуманное обращение с животными

A

Humane

regulations ensuring the humane treatment of animals

73
Q

Noun

  1. When you refer to people’s … , you mean their parents and/or their parent’s country and social class:
  2. Your … is the identity and origins of your parents. For example, if you are of Greek … , your parents are Greek.

Она лондонец со смешанным происхождением (английский и ямайский).

A

Parentage

She’s a Londoner of mixed parentage (English and Jamaican).

74
Q

1

A

Relation

75
Q

Verb

1) разъединять, отделять; разобщать 2) отмежёвываться, отделяться - გამიჯვნა

— Председатель заявил, что он не имеет никакого отношения к тому, что сказал директор.

A

Dissociate

The chairman stated that he dissociated himself from the views expressed by the director.

76
Q

Adverb

1) по-человечески; с человеческой точки зрения; гуманно, человечно
2) в пределах человеческих сил; с учётом человеческих возможностей, слабостей

— Он сделал всё, что в человеческих силах.

A

Humanly

He did everything humanly possible.

77
Q

Noun

восприимчивость
the quality of being very good at noticing and understanding things that many people do not notice:

Она явно унаследовала восприимчивость своей матери

A

Perceptiveness

She has clearly inherited her mother’s perceptiveness

78
Q

Noun (+ Antonym)

эгоизм, себялюбие

  • акт чистого эгоизма
A

Selfishness / Unselfishness

an act of pure selfishness

79
Q

Noun

1) соединение, объединение (действие) 2) ассоциация, общество, союз
3) ассоциация, связь (с кем-л. / чем-л.) ; воспоминание
4) близость, общение

— С этим городом связаны мои воспоминания о счастливом детстве.
— создавать ассоциацию

A

Association

This town has many happy childhood associations for me.

to set up/to form an association

80
Q

Noun

наследственность- მემკვიდრეობა

— передаваться по наследству
— Наследственность не является фактором, вызывающим рак.

A

Heredity

to be transmitted by heredity
Heredity is not a factor in causing the cancer.

81
Q

Adj.

заметный, ощутимый, воспринимаемый; понятный, постижимый

— едва заметная разница

A

Perceptible / Imperceptible

a barely perceptible difference

82
Q

Noun

самоотверженность, бескорыстие

Я тронут смелостью и самоотверженностью Тома

A

Selflessness

I am touched by the bravery and selflessness of Tom

83
Q

Adv (+ Antonym)

ощутимо, 1) воспринимаемо
in a way that can be seen, heard, or noticed

  • Его настроение заметно изменилось.
  • Было заметно холоднее, чем неделю назад
A

Perceptibly / Imperceptibly

His mood had changed perceptibly.

It was perceptibly colder than the week before

84
Q

Verb

1) пародировать, передразнивать (кого-л.)

— он очень хорошо изображает известных людей (для развлечения)

A

Impersonate

he is very good at impersonating famous people

85
Q

Adj,

concerned more with the needs and wishes of others than with one’s own; unselfish
უანგარო, არაეგოისტური

— самоотверженное исполнение долга

A

Selfless

selfless devotion to duty

86
Q

Adj.

1) восприимчивый, воспринимающий, ощущающий
2) проницательный
აღმქმელი, შემგრძნობი; 4) გამჭრიახი;

— Они молодцы, поняли, что мы хотели сказать.
— тонкие замечания

A

Perceptive

It was perceptive of them to grasp our meaning.

perceptive comments

87
Q

Adj, (+ Antonym)

отделимый; раздельный; разделимый

тело и душа неразделимы

A

Separable / Inseparable

body and soul are not separable

88
Q

Noun

1) характеристика; описание характера 2) словесный портрет, образ

— Как писателя, меня интересует искусство создания литературных образов.
— Характеристика художника в фильме как о полном пьяном раздражала многих людей.

A

Characterisation

As a writer I am interested in characterization.

The film’s characterization of the artist as a complete drunk has annoyed a lot of people.

89
Q

Adj.

межличностный (касающийся отношений между людьми)

— отношения между членами коллектива
— умение ладить с людьми

A

Interpersonal

Interpersonal relations
interpersonal skill

90
Q

Adj. (+ Antonym)

1) нелояльный, неблагожелательный 2) вероломный, изменнический, предательский, неверный

— неверная жена
— быть неверным другом, предать свою родину

A

Disloyal / Loyal

disloyal wife
to be disloyal to one’s friends/country

91
Q

Noun

1) тесная связь, близость 2) а) близкие, интимные отношения б) сексуальные отношения
2. a cosy and private or relaxed atmosphere.

  • Близость между учителями и учениками не рекомендуется.
  • в комнате было мирное чувство близости
A

Intimacy

Intimacy between teachers and students is not recommended.

the room had a peaceful sense of intimacy about it

92
Q

Adj. ( + Antonym)

умеющий ценить, благодарный

его последний роман получил множество благодарных отзывов

A

Appreciative / Unappreciative

His latest novel has received a number of appreciative reviews

93
Q

Adverb ( + Antonym)

  1. сочувственно, с сочувствием, с состраданием;
  2. благожелательно, одобрительно

она сочувственно выслушала ее обиды

A

Sympathetically / Unsympathetically

she listened sympathetically to her grievances

94
Q

adverb

1) тесно
1. in a way that involves detailed knowledge
2. in a private and personal way. / closely in a personal or sexual way

  • Я узнал его очень близко.
  • Она говорила близко о своем браке
A

Intimately

I got to know him very intimately.
She spoke intimately about her marriage

Vocab (34 decks)

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