Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Small Animal Medicine 1 > 2 - nationale, anemnesis > Flashcards

2 - nationale, anemnesis Flashcards

1
Q

Give the order of documentation for the examination results:

A
  • Signalment/nationale
  • Anamnesis (history)
  • Status praesens (current state)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What should the signalment/nationale include?

A

Name and adress of owner,
Permanent data of the animal
Transient data of the animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the permanent data of the animal:

A 
Species
Breed,
Sex
Colour
Colour pattern
Nose impression
Blood group
Marks, (chestnuts, whorl, permanent blemishes or defects)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the transient data of the animal:

A 
Age
Body weight
Brand marks
Microchip
Tattoos
Ear tags
Withers height
Name?
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Type of coats

A

Long, curly, smooth, wire-haired

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Form of ears

A

Pendulous, erect, cropped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

State of tail

A

Natural, docked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which questions should you ask about the health state of the animal?

A
  1. How long has the animal been ill?
  2. What kind of abnormalities has the owner observed?
  3. Were there any change in the state of the animal since the observation of the disease?
  4. Were the same or any other symptoms previously observed?
    If yes, at what time?
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What should the anamnesis contain?

A
  1. inquiries concering the animal,

2. inquiries concering the environment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What should be included concering the animal?

A 
Health state
Previous veterinary and other interventions,
Reproductive state
Productivity 
Transport.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What should be included concering the environment?

A

Health state of the animal population
Husbandry
Nutrition
Change of owner.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What questions should be asked concering the health state of the animal population?

A
  1. How many and what kind of animals are kept together with the sick animal?
  2. How many are ill?
    Have similar or different diseases previously been observed among them?
    Death? If yes, its degree!
  3. Were any laboratory or instrumental examinations performed?
  4. General epidemiological, parasitic state of the group/herd?
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What questions should be asked concering the husbandry of the animal population?

A
  1. Housing
  2. Hygienic conditions
  3. Possibility of the ingestion of toxic materials
  4. Change of the person who works with the animal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What questions should be asked concering the nutrition?

A
  1. Quality and quantity of the food
  2. Feeding technology, way of eating
  3. Water intake: amount, way of drinking
  4. Feces (stool), urine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the 14 check points for the status praesens?

A
  1. General impression
  2. Basic clinical values
  3. Skin
  4. Lymph nodes
  5. Mucous membranes
  6. Respiratory system
  7. Cardiovascular system
  8. Gastrointestinal system
  9. Urinary system
  10. Genital system
  11. Spleen and haemopoetic system
  12. Hormonal glands
  13. Locomotion system
  14. Nervous system
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. General impression
A

-Body size (height, body weight)
-Body shape and developmental state, matures (skeleton,
muscles)
-Nutritional condition
-General condition, grooming
(hair, fleece, footpads, claw, hoof)
-Consciousness and behavior (general demeanor)
(restless, excited, raging, maniac behavior, apathetic, sopor)
-Posture
-Locomotion (gait)
-Obvious abnormalities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Nutritional conditions:

A

obese-overweight (stout)

  • normal (optimal)
  • under weight-thin (slim)
  • very thin (skinny)-emaciated-cachexia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Body condition score: 1=

A

1 = Emaciated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Body condition score: 2=

A

2 = Thin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Body condition score:4=

A

4 = Stout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Body condition score: 5=

A

5 = Obese

22
Q

Which body score does this describe?

Large fat deposits over chest,spine and tail base.
Waist and abdominal tuck absent.
Fat deposits on neck and limbs.
Abdomen distended

A

5 = Obese

23
Q

Which body score does this describe?

General fleshy appearance.
Ribs palpable with difficulty.
Noticeable fat deposits over lumbar spine and tail base.
Abdominal tuck may be absent.

A

4

24
Q

Which body score does this describe?

Ribs, lumbar vertebrae, pelvic bones and all body prominences evident from a distance.
No discernible body fat.
Obvious absence of muscle mass.

A

1

25
Q

Which body score does this describe?

Ribs easily palpated and may be visible with no palpable fat.
Tops of lumbar vertebrae visible.
Pelvic bones less prominent.
Obvious waist and abdominal abdominal tuck.

A

2

26
Q

What should you look for when evaluating the decreased behaviour?

A

Breed = physiologic variations

Bright, alert: makes normal response to external stimuli, obvious interest in the surroundings

Dull /apathy: reaction to normal stimuli being retarded, suppressed

Sopor: sleepiness

Dummy, stupor: advanced degree of failure to respond remains standing, capable of movement

Coma: unconscious, fails to respond to even a painful stimuli

27
Q

What should you look for when evaluating the increased behaviour?

A

Nervous, tense, excited, anxious: Increased responsiveness to external stimuli.

Appears alert, but normal movement

Restlessness: movement is almost constant, usually caused by pain (colic:consisting of lying down, rolling, getting up again, kicking the belly)

Mania: extreme form of abnormal behaviour, aberrations appear to be compulsive, vigorous licking, head pressing. frenzy: animal’s action are uncontrolled

28
Q

Describe pathologic behavior:

A
  • Self mutilation
  • Compulsive actions: head-pressing, walking in circle, mania
  • Convulsion, tail chasing, fly biting
  • Aggression
29
Q

What do you look at when you control the posture and locomotion?

A

Position of the:

  • head
  • ear
  • neck
  • trunck
  • spinal column
  • legs
  • tail
  • weight balance
30
Q

What do you look at when you control the posture and locomotion, when the animal is standing?

A
  • Weight bearing equally on all legs (Bear less weight on one leg)
  • Legs may not be adequately extended or overextended
31
Q

What do you look at when you control the posture and locomotion, regarding the spinal column?

A
  • Arched, sagging back (kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis)
  • abduction of elbows
  • Stiffly extended neck
32
Q

What are the abnormal gaits?

A 
lameness
stiffness
stilted gait
exaggerated flexion
stumbling,
goose-stepping gait
ataxia
33
Q

what are the basic clinical values?

A

Temp, pulse/minute, breathing rate/minute

34
Q

Normal temp for dog

A

Dog: 38,2-39,1

35
Q

Normal temp for cat

A

Cat: 38,5-39,3

36
Q

Normal pulse for a dog

A

Dog: 60-70 -140 (180)

60-70 at home

37
Q

Normal pulse for a cat

A

Cat: 140-180 (200),

120-130 at home

38
Q

Normal breathing

A

Clinc: <40, at home: <30, sleeping: <25

39
Q

what can cause the temperature to increase?

A
  • sun, work, excitement, feeding, heating
  • fever, inflammation, irritation of the heat centre
  • heat stroke, muscle contraction (unregulated hyperthermia)
40
Q

What can cause the temperature to decrease?

A
  • cool, 1-1,5 day before calving, exhaustion, cachexia, opened anus
  • hypovolemic shock, barbiturate toxicosis: species, breed, age, sex, condition
41
Q

what can alter the pulse/minute?

A

species, breed, temperament, excitement!, age, sex, training

42
Q

Where do you measure the pulse?

A

a.femoralis

43
Q

What can narrow or obstruction of the airways cause?

A

nose:inflammation, foreign body, larynx paralysis, oedema, trachea hypoplasia,
collapse, inflammation, oedema, neoplasma, macro or microbronchitis

44
Q

What is increased breathing rate called?

A

tachypnoe, polypnoe

45
Q

What is decreased breathing rate called?

A

oligopnoe, bradypnoe

46
Q

What can decreased breathing surface?

A 
pneumonia
lung oedema
neoplasma
abscess
pneomothorax
hydrothorax,
haemothorax
pleuritis
47
Q

What can be an obstacle of the movement of the diaphragma?

A

tetanus
ascites
gastric torsion
meteorism

48
Q

What can cause decreased oxygen level of the blood?

A

anaemia
methaemoglobinaemia
CO toxicosis

49
Q

What can does decreased breathing surface lead to?

A

tachypnoe, polypnoe

50
Q

What can increase the breathing rate?

A 
Fever
Narrow or obstruction of the airways
Decreased breathing surface
Obstacle of the movement of the diaphragma, 
Systemic painful disease,
Central nervous irritation
Decreased oxygen level of the blood.
51
Q

What can decrease the breathing rate?

A

Encephalitis between the excited periods
Brain oedema
Toxicosis

Small Animal Medicine 1 (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions