๐ข19 Five Kingdoms of Life Flashcards
What are the Five diff kingdoms of life
Monera (bacteria)
Fungi
Protista
Plantae (plants)
Animalia (animals)
Why arenโt viruses allocated to any of the five kingdoms?
It is unclear whether or not they are living things
Name the kingdoms in the old 2 kingdom system of classification
Animals
Planta
Name the four kingdoms which have membrane bound nuclei
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Animalia
^All eukaryotic
Which of the five kingdoms has the most numerous organism on earth
MONERA
Are monera prokaryotes or eukaryotes
Prokaryotic
Name one of the main roles of Monera
to decompose dead organisms
in this way they return minerals to the soil for use by other organisms
What are the main features of Monera
Dont have a membrane enclosed nucleus
Donโt have membrane enclosed organelles
Small, microscpoic + single celled
Reproduce ASEXUALLY
Do Monera reproduce sexually or Asexually
Asexually
List some examples of Fungi
Mushrooms
Moulds
Mildews
Yeasts
Main role of Fungi
Break down dead organisms and allow minerals to recycle
(Same as monera)
How can fungi be of economic value
Some fungi:
Edible
Produce antibiotics
Yeasts used in baking and alcohol production
Main features of fungi:
Dont make their own food;absorb food from outside source
Mainly multicellular
composed of threads called hyphae
which combine to form a visible fluffy mass called a mycelium
Cell walls made of carb called chitin
Reproduce by spores
How do fungi reproduce
By spores
Name some examples of protista
Algae
Plankton
Seaweeds
Single celled organisms (eg. amoeba)
Fungus like slime moulds