๐ŸŸข19 Five Kingdoms of Life Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Five diff kingdoms of life

A

Monera (bacteria)
Fungi
Protista
Plantae (plants)
Animalia (animals)

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2
Q

Why arenโ€™t viruses allocated to any of the five kingdoms?

A

It is unclear whether or not they are living things

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3
Q

Name the kingdoms in the old 2 kingdom system of classification

A

Animals
Planta

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4
Q

Name the four kingdoms which have membrane bound nuclei

A

Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Animalia
^All eukaryotic

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5
Q

Which of the five kingdoms has the most numerous organism on earth

A

MONERA

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6
Q

Are monera prokaryotes or eukaryotes

A

Prokaryotic

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7
Q

Name one of the main roles of Monera

A

to decompose dead organisms
in this way they return minerals to the soil for use by other organisms

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8
Q

What are the main features of Monera

A

Dont have a membrane enclosed nucleus
Donโ€™t have membrane enclosed organelles
Small, microscpoic + single celled
Reproduce ASEXUALLY

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9
Q

Do Monera reproduce sexually or Asexually

A

Asexually

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10
Q

List some examples of Fungi

A

Mushrooms
Moulds
Mildews
Yeasts

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11
Q

Main role of Fungi

A

Break down dead organisms and allow minerals to recycle
(Same as monera)

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12
Q

How can fungi be of economic value

A

Some fungi:
Edible
Produce antibiotics
Yeasts used in baking and alcohol production

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13
Q

Main features of fungi:

A

Dont make their own food;absorb food from outside source
Mainly multicellular
composed of threads called hyphae
which combine to form a visible fluffy mass called a mycelium
Cell walls made of carb called chitin
Reproduce by spores

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14
Q

How do fungi reproduce

A

By spores

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15
Q

Name some examples of protista

A

Algae
Plankton
Seaweeds
Single celled organisms (eg. amoeba)
Fungus like slime moulds

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16
Q

Where are protists found nearly always found

A

Anywhere water is present
Puddles,damp soil, ponds, lakes, oceans,

17
Q

Main features of protists

A

Membrane enclosed nucleus
Mainly single celled, but those that contain many cells are simple organisms
meaning they dont form tissue

18
Q

What is the main role of protists

A

Idk tbh
plankton and larger algae account for more than half of all the photosynthesis that takes place on earth

19
Q

What are the major groups of Plants

A

Mosses
Ferna
Seed-Producing Plants

20
Q

Whats included in seed producing plants

A

Flowering plants Eg.Grass flowers cereals
Non flowering plants Eg.pine trees

21
Q

What is the main role of plants

A

Not too sure
Food for animals

22
Q

Main features of plants

A

Complex, multicellular organisms
Photosynthetic
Cell walls made from cellulose
Often contain big vacuoles
Non motile
Reproduce both asexually and sexually

23
Q

Do plants reproduce asexually or sexually

A

Both!

24
Q

Name some animals

A

Jellyfishh
Worms
Snails
insects
Fish
Birds
Humans

25
Q

Main features of animals

A

Multicellular organisms that take in food
Dont have cell walls
Have a nervous system
Have a muscular system
Normally reproduce sexually
Large eggs that cant move bythemself
Small sperm that can swim using tail