1.5.3 Business Objectives 📝 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is an aim? 

A

A strategic goal 🥅 of the business

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2
Q

What is an Objective ? 

A

Specific steps needed to achieve the aims

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3
Q

What are the three purposes of aims and objectives?

A

Focuses all members of the business around a common goal

Aids decision-making

objectives motivate staff

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4
Q

How do we write an effective objective?

A

S pecific m easurable a ttainable r elevant t ime bound
SMART

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5
Q

What are the six aims businesses have?

A

Survival
profit maximisation
Marketshare
cost Efficiency
Employee welfare
customer satisfaction

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6
Q

What is survival ?

A

When you reach an substantial level of sales allowed the business to break even

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7
Q

How is survival achieved? When do we need to survive ?

A

penetration pricing to break into the market

use that there is

a new competitor

When we are trying to break into a new

market external shocks

difficult trading time

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8
Q

What is profit maximisation?

A

Will you make as much profit as possible within the time given - used with shareholders in Business

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9
Q

Hoe may we achieve profit maximisation?

A

Having the lowest possible production costs
using skimming pricing strategy -
setting the highest price

having short-term strategies with shareholders

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10
Q

What is market share?

A

The percentage of the market that the business has in revenue or units sold

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11
Q

Why do businesses want to increase market share?

A

Insures control over pricing

increases output economies of scale

profit margins will increase

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12
Q

What is cost efficiency?

A

When the business reduce costs to increase profit and survive an economic downturn

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13
Q

How can we achieve cost efficiency?

A

Lean production
reducing labour costs - redundancies changing suppliers
subcontracting
developing ways that save energy

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14
Q

What is employee welfare?

A

A more modern focus on an business objective that meets the needs of employees

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15
Q

What are some external or internal examples of employee welfare?

What may this lead to

A

External - insurance for gym

internal - proper brakes uniform correct equipment

Leads to satisfied and loyal and hard-working employees

increase morale motivation and increase in productivity

enhances image

recruitment is easier and retention is better

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16
Q

What is customer satisfaction?

A

Business tries to meet needs of their customers - Common in service industry

17
Q

What would a more customer centred approach do?

A

Insures repeat sales

creates brand loyalty - prevent customers from switching to competitors

18
Q

What are social Objectives ? 

A

When you show concerned for your local area people and the environment

19
Q

What does social objectives involve?

A

Allows a fair wage

Sensible working hours

protecting the environment

contributing to local communities

20
Q

What are operational objectives?

A

A type of functional objective 

21
Q

What are the six reasons why we have operational objectives? 

A

Reduces unit costs - higher profit margins lower price - negotiate fix cost and variable costs

increase in scale lead to economy of scale 

Increase quality - bad quality high customer satisfaction reputation for quality decreases price elasticity of demand

Responses speed + flexibility
- fulfilling orders enquiries  - good for publicity speed of adaptability level of output - for existing

dependency - do customers get what they want? 

environmental - considering four communities they operate within zero carbon footprint 👣

Added value- increase distance between price and unit costs

22
Q

what are the pros or batch production versus job?

A

Productivity

Reduces average cost per unit therefore price competitive within market - economy scale (purchasing a technical )

23
Q

What are the cons versus protection for batch production? 

A

Flexibility - decreases due to adaptable labour

and quality - not as bespoke as job production 

24
Q

What are the pros of batch production versus Flow production? 

A

Flexibility - able to adjust
suit seasonal
suits tets runs
smaller business with little capital

Less risks because issues is isolated to a batch 

25
What are the cons of a batch production versus flow production?
Productivity - decreases adjusting- delays, which is efficiently increases waste Increase an average unit average cost per unit not fully receive a maximum economies of scale increase average costs increasing prices leads to a loss of competitiveness 
26
What is flow production?
Could use improvement to produce many identical products - usually for mass market 
27
What are the pros and cons of flow production? 
Pros - produce more to meet higher demand Workers- specialised activity a scale lower average cost per unit 
28
What are the cons of flow production? 
Need to buy more capital high status costs can you afford it workers may be under motivated because of repetitive tasks hard to alter decisions - Inflexible 
29
What is average or cost? 
Total cost/ unit sold