1.1 DISCUSSION Additions (Overview)

Question 1

How to define subspecies?

Answer 1

Biovarieties
Serovarities
Phage typing

Question 2

Antigen identification on the bacteria’s outer membrane, differentiation of serological test results

Answer 2

Serovarities

Question 3

IT defines subspecies where it uses differentiation on biochemical tests

Answer 3

Biovarieties

Question 4

It uses to define subspecies where it uses lysis pattern to measure lysing through bacteriophage

Answer 4

phage typing

Question 5

What stains can be use to visualize metachromatic granules in Corynebacterium diptheriae

Answer 5

Albert’s stain and methylene blue

Question 6

How endospores are being located?

Answer 6

Central - center of the bacteria

Sub terminal - near the end of the bacteria

Terminal - at the end of the bacteria

Question 7

What is the general rule when it comes to staining?

Answer 7

Primary - Object/pos
Secondary - Bg/Neg

Question 8

What is the cell wall for Bacillus?

Answer 8

Poly-D-glutamate

Question 9

Where can o-specific-polysaccharide can be used?

Answer 9

Serotyping

Question 10

What are the 3 ways to identify flagella?

Answer 10

1. Microscopy
2. BAP (Swarming)
3. Serotyping (H antigen)

Question 11

What are the bacteria for Diplococci

Answer 11

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Moraxella catarrhalis
Streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 12

What are the bacteria for Tetrads

Answer 12

Pediococcus

Question 13

What are the bacteria for Streptobacilli

Answer 13

Streptobacillus moniliformis

Question 14

What are the bacteria for Diplobacilli

Answer 14

Moraxella bovis

Question 15

What are the bacteria for Palisade?

Answer 15

C. diptheriae

Question 16

What are the bacteria for coccobacilli?

Answer 16

Haemophilus influenza
Gardnarella vaginalis

Question 17

What are the bacteria for Spirillum

Answer 17

Campylobacter spp.
Helicobacter spp.

Question 18

What are the bacteria for Spirochetes?

Answer 18

Treponema
Leptospira
Borrelia

Question 19

What is the bacteria size?

Answer 19

0.4 - 2um

Question 20

What is the counterstain for kinyoun in acid fast stain?

Answer 20

Malachite green

Question 21

India ink and endospore stain is what type of stain?

Answer 21

Negative stain

Question 22

Common cause of food poisonings from 3C’s?

Answer 22

Listeria monocytogenes

Question 23

What are the 3Cs?

Answer 23

Chicken, Cheese, Coleslaw

Question 24

What bacteria causes bacterial contamination inside the blood bag?

Answer 24

Yersinia enterocolitica

Question 25

What is the average pH

Answer 25

7.2 - 7.4 pH

Question 26

What gram stain bacteria usually use endotoxin?

Answer 26

Gram negative

Question 27

What gram stain bacteria usually use exotoxin?

Answer 27

Gram positive