10.3 - Adolescence Flashcards
physical growth
stimulated by the pituitary gland, under the control of the hypothalamus… contributed to the development of sex traits
primary sex traits
changes in the body that are part of the reproduction (enlarged genitals, ability to ejaculate)
secondary sex traits
changes in the body that are not part of the reproduction (growth in the pubic hair, increased breast)
menarche
the onset of menstruation, typically occurring around age 12 (girls)
menarche is influenced by…
psychological and environmental factors (genetics, physical activity, and illness)
supermarche
first ejaculation of sperm, around age 14 (boys)
delaying gratification
putting off immediate temptations in order to focus on longer-term goals (party with friends… or study for next week exams)
Lawrence Kohlberg
most influential theory of the development of moral reasoning… peoples reasons evolved as they grew up and become better able to think in complete ways
stage #1 of moral development) pre-conventional morality
self interest in seeking reward or avoiding punishment. Considered a very basic and egocentric form of moral reasoning “I would not flip the trolley track switch because I would get in trouble”
stage #2 of moral development) Conventional morality
regards social conventions and rules as guides for appropriate moral behaviour. Directions from parents, teachers, and the law are used as guidelines for moral behaviour “I would not flip the switch, its illegal”
stage #3 of moral development) post-conventional morality
consider rules and laws as relative. Right and wrong are determined by more abstract principles of justice and rights - “5 lives exceeds 1, flip the switch”
identity
a clear sense of what kind of person you are, what type of people you belong with, and what rules you should play in society
