1. Kursintro & Bakgrund - AI II Flashcards

1
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Vad var de första teoretiska genombrotten inom AI?

A

De första idéerna om artificiell intelligens uppstod genom matematiska modeller av neuroner, inspirerade av hjärnans funktion. Exempel inkluderar McCulloch & Pitts artificiella neuron (1943) och Turingmaskinen (1936)

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2
Q

Vad kännetecknade den klassiska symboliska AI-eran?

A

AI utvecklades genom logiska regler och symbolmanipulation. Forskare försökte programmera intelligens genom att använda explicit kodade regler. Viktiga exempel är General Problem Solver (GPS) och termen “Artificial Intelligence” (1956) av John McCarthy.

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