07a_Sexual Dysfunctions Flashcards
Sexual Dysfunctions:
Overview
Disturbance in ability to:
Respond sexually
Experience sexual pleasure
Sexual Dysfunctions:
Rule Outs
Nonsexual mental disorder
Relationship stress or other stressor
Effects of a substance, medication, or medical condition
Erectile Disorder:
Diagnostic Criteria
1+ characteristic symptom
6+ months
Erectile Disorder:
Characteristic symptoms
Difficulty obtaining erection during sexual activity
Difficulty maintaining erection until completion during sexual activity
Decrease in erectile rigidity on all or almost all occasions of sexual activity
First Step of Treatment for All Sexual Dysfunctions
Referral for medical evaluation
Erectile Disorder:
Organic etiology Marker
Complete absence of erections during REM sleep
Erectile Disorder:
Targets of CBT Treatment
Dysfunctional behaviors
Performance anxiety
Faulty attitudes and beliefs
Deficient knowledge and skills
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder:
Duration criteria
1+ characteristic symptom
6+ months
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder:
Characteristic Symptoms
Difficulties with vaginal penetration during intercourse
Genito-pelvic pain during intercourse or penetration attempts
Anxiety about pain before, during, or as a result of vaginal penetration
Tensing of pelvic floor muscles during attempted vaginal penetration
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder:
Onset Specifiers
Lifelong
Acquired
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder:
Potential etiology
History of sexual and/or physical abuse
Premature (Early) Ejaculation:
Diagnostic Criteria
6+ months during all or almost all occasions of sexual activity
Occurs within about 1 minute of vaginal penetration
*Or before the person desires it
Premature (Early) Ejaculation:
Onset and extent Specifiers
Onset: Lifelong or Acquired
Extent: Generalized or Situational
Premature (Early) Ejaculation:
Etiology
Linked to low serotonin levels
SSRIs have been effective for some individuals
Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder &
Premature Ejaculation:
Most effective treatment
Sex Therapy