لغت Flashcards
Noun
a person, a place, or a thing.
/naʊn/
Saba, Iran, chair
Verb
something we do.
/vɜː(r)b/
eat, drink, read, drive.
Adjective
describes a noun.
/ˈædʒɪktɪv/
good, bad, happy, long.
Adverb
describes a verb.
/ˈædvɜː(r)b/
slowly, well, badly.
Preposition
used before a noun.
/ˌprepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
in, on, by, at, of.
Singular
refers to one noun.
/ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə(r)/
book, house, child.
Plural
refers to more than one noun.
/ˈplʊərəl/
books, houses, children.
Phrase
a group of words (not a complete sentence).
/freɪz/و
in a house, at home, an old man.
Sentence
a complete idea; begins with a capital letter and ends with a period.
/ˈsentəns/
The new student parked his car in front of the school.
Paragraph
one or more sentences about the same topic beggining in a new line.
/ˈpærəˌɡrɑːf/
Basic Vocabulary in Use has 60 units. Each unit has 2 pages.
Question
a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with a question mark.
/ˈkwestʃ(ə)n/
What time is it? Do you speak Spanish?
Fill in the blankets:
Maria is … 1 … home today.
I … 2 … the bus … 3 … work.
- at
- take the bus
- to work
She is in daily contact with her mother.
Daily?
Daily ADJECTIVE ONLY BEFORE NOUN /ˈdeɪli/ done or happening every day.
Are these phrases, sentences, or questions?
- in the park
- Do you speak English?
- a black cat
- She is writing a book.
- What is your name?
- I like English
- phrase
- question
- phrase
- sentence
- question
6.
Adjectives frequently used with neck:
painful or injured:
- bad, broken, fractured, painful, sore, stiff
I’ve had a bad neck for years.
Adjectives frequently used with neck:
not covered:
- not covered: bare
He could feel the draught on his bare neck
Adjectives frequently used with neck:
thin:
- thin:
scraggy:
(ADJECTIVE/INFORMAL/ˈskræɡi/): very thin, especially so thin that you see the shapes of bones sticking out.
scrawny:
(ADJECTIVE/ˈskrɔːni/): very thin, in a way that is not attractive or healthy. e.g: a scrawny half-starved dog
slender:
(ADJECTIVE/ˈslendə(r)/): tall or long and thin in an attractive way. e.g: slender fingers
She was a tall girl with a slender neck.
slim:
(ADJECTIVE/slɪm/):
thin in an attractive way. e.g: She had a slim youthful figure. Most ballet dancers are extremely slim.
Adjectives frequently used with neck:
He craned his thick neck to glance back over his shoulder.
- thick:
fat:
e. g:
آیا درد قفسه سینه داشته اید؟
Have you had any chest pains?
اون مرد سينه ي پهن و مو داري داره.
سينه ي مودار
سينه ي پهن
He has a broad and hairy chest.
a hairy chest.
a broad chest. برُد
the front part of your body between your chest and your legs
اون مرد روی شکمش دراز کشید.
belly: NOUN COUNTABLE /ˈbeli/ INFORMAL
He lay on his belly.
one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs.
من می خواهم ازكفل و ران هایم وزن کم کنم.
hip:
NOUN
COUNTABLE
/hɪp/
I’d like to lose weight from my hips and thighs.
the part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body.
Neck = der Hals noun, masculine
COUNTABLE
The three winners had medals placed round their necks.
the upper front part of your body between your neck and your stomach.
chest = die Brust noun, feminine
the front part of your body below your waist.
abdomen = der Bauch noun, masculine
NOUN
COUNTABLE
/ˈæbdəmən/
one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs
hip = Hüfte noun, feminine
I’d like to lose weight from my hips and thighs.
the outer sex organs of a person or animal.
genitals جِني تُلز
= die Geschlechtsteile (noun, plural)
Geschlechtsteil (noun, neuter)
the lower front part of your leg, between your knee and your ankle.
shin = das Schienbein noun, neuter شيين بَين
NOUN/ COUNTABLE /ʃɪn/
a small round raised area of dark flesh on a woman’s breast or on a man’s chest.
flesh: NOUN
UNCOUNTABLE /fleʃ/
the soft part of people’s or animals’ bodies that consists mostly of muscle and fat
گوشت
nipple = die Brustwarze noun, feminine
بقوست وارتس ّ ِ
NOUN/ COUNTABLE /ˈnɪp(ə)l/
the area where your legs join the front of your body.
groin = die Leiste noun, feminine (plural: Leisten)
one of the two parts of your body to which your feet are attached
leg = das Bein noun, neuter (plural = die Beine)
NOUN /COUNTABLE /leɡ/
belonging to the sex that does not give birth:
male = der Mann noun, masculine
(plural: Männer)
ADJECTIVE USUALLY BEFORE NOUN
male colleagues/counterparts/workers
a male elephant
a … person or animal belongs to the sex that can produce babies or eggs:
female = die Frau noun, feminine
(plural: Frauen) فق َ ُ
a female plant is one that produces fruit.
a female part of a machine has a hole in it into which a male part fits
ADJECTIVE /ˈfiːmeɪl/
one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms
She injured her shoulder in the accident.
shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ COUNTABLE
= die Schulter noun, feminine
a way that leads from one place to another, especially one with a hard surface that cars and other vehicles can use.
surface: /ˈsɜː(r)fɪs/
COUNTABLE the top layer or outside part of something
road
/rəʊd/
a wide road with several lanes of traffic going in each direction, built for fast travel over long distances.
motorway = die Autobahn NOUN COUNTABLE BRITISH
/ˈməʊtə(r)ˌweɪ/
a small building where drivers pay to use a particular bridge or road.
tollbooth = die Mautstelle
NOUN
COUNTABLE
/ˈtəʊlˌbuːθ/
a road that you use to drive onto or off a motorway. The American word is ramp.
slip road = die Zufahrtsstrase
a road that you use to drive onto or off a motorway. The American word is ramp.
slip road = die Zufahrtsstrase
NOUN
COUNTABLE
BRITISH
with cars travelling in one direction only.
one-way = Einbahn-
ADJECTIVE
something used to mark the place where one thing ends and another begins
divider = die Verkehrsinsel
NOUN
COUNTABLE
/dɪˈvaɪdə(r)/
something used to mark the place where one thing ends and another begins
divider = die Verkehrsinsel
NOUN
COUNTABLE
/dɪˈvaɪdə(r)/
a room divider
coloured subject dividers
1.
a place where one road crosses or joins another. The usual American word is intersection
1a.
a place where you join or leave a motorway. The usual American word is exit.
1b.
a place where two or more railway lines join together
junction = die Kreuzung
NOUN
COUNTABLE
BRITISH
/ˈdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n/
- the junction of Oxford Street and Regent Street.
1a. Leave the motorway at Junction 3.
a set of red, yellow, and green lights that control traffic.
traffic lights = die Verkehrsampel
NOUN
PLURAL
a truck =
BRITISH
a railway vehicle used for carrying goods
lorry = der Lastwagen لّاري NOUN COUNTABLE BRITISH
/ˈlɒri/
a narrow raised piece of ground that separates the two sides of a motorway or other main road. The American word is median.
central reservation = der Mittelstreifen
سِنترل رِزِ- وّ ِ ي شن
NOUN
COUNTABLE
BRITISH
where you are not allowed to smoke
non-smoking section/ area
نانسم ِ ُ كينگ سِكشن
اِ ريا نانسم ِ ُ كينگ
a piece of cloth or paper used for protecting your clothes and wiping your mouth and hands while you are eating
wipe: to clean or dry something by moving a cloth or something soft over it.
Let me just wipe the table before you sit down.
napkin
نّ َپ كِن
NOUN
COUNTABLE
/ˈnæpkɪn/
someone who cooks food in a restaurant as their job.
chef ش ّ ِ ف NOUN COUNTABLE /ʃef/
a small container made of glass used for a drink
glass /ɡlɑːs/ COUNTABLE a wine/brandy/beer glass He raised the glass to his lips.
a short summary of a book, play, film etc
synopsis
NOUN
COUNTABLE
LITERATURE
UK
/sɪˈnɒpsɪs/
e.g: Synapsis of psychiatry
the study and treatment of mental illness.
psychiatry
NOUN
UNCOUNTABLE
UK
/saɪˈkaɪətri/
e.g: Synapsis of psychiatry
DEFINITIONS 1
1. relating to the way someone behaves.
behavioural
ADJECTIVE
UK
/bɪˈheɪvjərəl/
e.g: behavioural problems
behavioural sciences
DEFINITIONS 3
2. a scientific subject such as chemistry, physics, or biology
science NOUN COUNTABLE UK /ˈsaɪəns/
e.g: the earth sciences
behavioural sciences
science of: the modern science of ecology
DEFINITIONS 3
1. ONLY BEFORE NOUN
involving working with people who are ill, rather than in a laboratory.
clinical ADJECTIVE UK /ˈklɪnɪk(ə)l/
clinical practice:
Undergraduate training is divided between study and clinical practice.
e.g: clinical psychiatry
DEFINITIONS 1
1a. a set of copies of a book that are published at the same time. A new edition of a book is different in some way from the edition before. A set of copies that are exactly the same as the set before is called a reprint
edition NOUN COUNTABLE UK /ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
e.g: eleventh edition
He had an entry in the 1993 edition of the Guinness Book of Records.
This remark did not appear in revised editions of the work.
DEFINITIONS 2
1. BRITISH
a senior teacher in a college or university. Someone begins as a lecturer, then becomes a senior lecturer, then sometimes a reader, and finally a …
professor NOUN COUNTABLE EDUCATION UK /prəˈfesə(r)/
e.g:
In 1886 he was appointed professor of physics at the Royal College of Science, London.
DEFINITIONS 2
1. with a high rank or position
senior ADJECTIVE UK /ˈsiːniə(r)/
a senior officer/teacher/manager
DEFINITIONS 2
1. relating to the health of the mind, or illnesses of the mind
mental ADJECTIVE UK /ˈment(ə)l/ e.g: mental health problems He suffered a complete mental collapse.
DEFINITIONS 2
1. TRANSITIVE
to help something to develop over a period of time
foster VERB UK /ˈfɒstə(r)/
e.g: The goal of this book is to foster professional competence.
This approach will foster an understanding of environmental issues