Zulu- Vowel Commencing Verbs Flashcards
Rule 1
Subject concord is a double subject concord, the subject concord loses its vowel
Rule 2
Subject Concord is a one letter subject concord, the process of consonantalisation takes place.
I>y
U>w
Doesn’t apply to class 6 which retains the structure of the verb
Rule 3
Subject concord of class 11 become lu with vowels beginning with a/e and l with vowels beginning with o.
Rule 4
Subject concord of class 15 becomes kw with vowels beginning with a/e and k with vowels beginning with o.
Present tense long firm
Formative ya loses -a-
Build
Akha
Kiss
Anga
Steal
Eba
Herd
Elusa
Be afraid
Esaba
Be thirsty/ dry
Omile
Bleed
Opha
Heal
Elapha
Frighten
Ethusa
Refuse
Ala
Know
Azi
Make/do
Enza
Escape/jump
Eqa
Promise
Ethembisa
Spoil
Ona
Save
Onga
Be glad/ be happy
Enama
Braai/ roast
Osa