Geography- Drifting Continents Flashcards
Who came up with the hypothesis?
Alfred Wagner, a Germán meteorologist
Permian
Pangea (all land)
Panthalassa
Triassic
Lurasia- North America and Eurasia
Gondwanaland- South America, Africa, Australia, Antaractica and India
Jurassic
Two super continents began to move and break up into smaller continents
Present
7 continents
Future
Amasia
Super Atlantic Ocean
Geology
Old mountain belts and rocks of similar age on different continents link up when the continents are re-assembled. For example, folded mountains in South America and South Africa form a single chain when put together.
Biology
Land dwelling fossils such as the Lystrosaurus are found in Africa, India and Antarctica. This points to the fact that the land masses were onces joined.
Climatology
Coal which was formed under warm wet conditions is found beneath Antarctica. This indicates that Antarctica was once near the equator.
Paleomagnetism
Paired magnetic stripes at sea floor spreading areas.