Wray- Nervous Flashcards
Sodium Concentration: In & Outside of the Cell
Outside: High
Inside: Low
Ion Concentration Inside & Outside of the Cell: Potassium
Outside: Low
Inside: High
Neuron Charge: Before nerve impulse
-90 mV
Neuron Charge: After Na+ influx
+30 mV
What initiates nerve impulse/action potential
sodium
Which ion returns axon to original resting membrane potential?
potassium
Part of the brain that is visible
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebral Cortex makes up approximately _____ % of your brain mass.
80%
Ridges on the surface of the cerebral cortex
Gyrus (see picture)
Deep fissures/grooves inside the brain
Sulcus (see picture)
Thalamus: size, shape and location
- egg-shaped structure
- inner brain
Thalamus: Function
- Relay station for info coming into the cerebral cortex
- Sorts, edits, and bundles information
Thalamus: receives information from _________
afferent nerve impulses
Thalamus: Also controls
emotions and visceral function from hypothalamus
Hypothalamus: Main function
Body homeostasis