Wray- Nervous Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium Concentration: In & Outside of the Cell

A

Outside: High
Inside: Low

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2
Q

Ion Concentration Inside & Outside of the Cell: Potassium

A

Outside: Low
Inside: High

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3
Q

Neuron Charge: Before nerve impulse

A

-90 mV

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4
Q

Neuron Charge: After Na+ influx

A

+30 mV

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5
Q

What initiates nerve impulse/action potential

A

sodium

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6
Q

Which ion returns axon to original resting membrane potential?

A

potassium

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7
Q

Part of the brain that is visible

A

Cerebral Cortex

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8
Q

Cerebral Cortex makes up approximately _____ % of your brain mass.

A

80%

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9
Q

Ridges on the surface of the cerebral cortex

A

Gyrus (see picture)

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10
Q

Deep fissures/grooves inside the brain

A

Sulcus (see picture)

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11
Q

Thalamus: size, shape and location

A
  • egg-shaped structure

- inner brain

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12
Q

Thalamus: Function

A
  • Relay station for info coming into the cerebral cortex

- Sorts, edits, and bundles information

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13
Q

Thalamus: receives information from _________

A

afferent nerve impulses

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14
Q

Thalamus: Also controls

A

emotions and visceral function from hypothalamus

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15
Q

Hypothalamus: Main function

A

Body homeostasis

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16
Q

Hypothalamus: Other functions

A
  1. Control autonomic system
  2. Initial physical responses to emotions: pleasure, fear, rage
  3. Regulates body temperature
  4. Regulates food and water intake
  5. Regulate sleep-wake cycle
17
Q

Hypothalamus: Location

A

In front of thalamus

18
Q

Cerebrovascular accident = ___________

A

Stroke