Friedman- 3 Integumentary System - Sheet1

Question 1

classification of body membranes

Answer 1

epithelial membrane + connective membrane

Question 2

epithelial membrane

Answer 2

-cutaneous membrane: skin -mucous membrane -serous membrane

Question 3

connective membrane

Answer 3

synovial membrane (is the soft tissue found between the articular capsule (joint capsule) and the joint cavity of synovial joints.)

Question 4

Integumentary system

Answer 4

-skin -hair -nails

Question 5

skin

Answer 5

-sweat glands -oil glands -excretory system -vitamin D synthesis

Question 6

Integumentary system functions

Answer 6

-protect w/ bacteria, chemical, mechanical, thermal -maintain temperature w/ sweat and flush (blushing)

Question 7

two layers of skin

Answer 7

epidermis + dermis

Question 8

epidermis

Answer 8

epithelial cells

Question 9

dermis

Answer 9

connective tissue: -hair follicle -sensory nerves -oil glands -sweat glands -muscle

Question 10

subcutaneous tissue

Answer 10

deep to the dermis: fat tissue act as shock absorber & insulation

Question 11

EPIDERMIS cell types

Answer 11

melanocytes & keratinocytes

Question 12

melanocytes

Answer 12

-Melanin(protein) -effect of sun -role in protection of keratinocytes

Question 13

keratinocytes

Answer 13

-keratin(protein) -protective role (needs to be protected from UV)

Question 14

Skin color

Answer 14

melanin, carotene, & oxygen rich hemoglobin

Question 15

appendages of skin

Answer 15

1. sebaceous gland (oil) 2. sweat glands

Question 16

sebaceous gland

Answer 16

(oil) -everywhere in body except palms and soles -lubricant

Question 17

sweat glands

Answer 17

-about 2.5 million all over the body

Question 18

types of sweat glands

Answer 18

1. eccrine: -mostly water -acidic kills bacteria -cooling mechanism

Question 19

Hair/Hair follicle includes:

Answer 19

hair, hair follicle, hair matrix, & hair shaft

Question 20

Hair/Hair follicle includes:

Answer 20

prevent heat loss, shield, filter

Question 21

hair follicle

Answer 21

structure that produces hair

Question 22

hair matrix

Answer 22

cell devision & hair grows (only part of hair that is alive)

Question 23

hair shaft

Answer 23

location where hair comes out of the skin

Question 24

Hair/Hair follicle includes:

Answer 24

medulla (inner stem), cortex (filler meat), cuticle (outside layer-looks like shingles)

Question 25

goosebumps caused by this muscle

Answer 25

erector pili

Question 26

nails include

Answer 26

nail body, nail bed, nail matrix

Question 27

nail function

Answer 27

protective covering

Question 28

nail body

Answer 28

visible attached portion (nail)

Question 29

nail bed

Answer 29

epithelial layer underneath the nail body (under nail)

Question 30

nail matrix

Answer 30

responsible for nail growth (nail inside finger)

Question 31

skin cancer

Answer 31

1. basal cell carcinoma 2. squamous cell carcinoma 3. melanoma

Question 32

basal cell carcinoma (skin cancer)

Answer 32

least malignant-most common small dome shaped nodules-usually on sun exposed areas-easily removed

Question 33

squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 33

small red bumps-usually present in head-rapid growth-can metastasize if not removed-goodchance of survival

Question 34

melanoma

Answer 34

cancer of melanocytes-brown color, irregular shape-highly metastic-randomly starts-early detection is essential for survival

Question 35

burns

Answer 35

1. first degree 2. second degree 3. third degree burn

Question 36

types of skin damage (burn)

Answer 36

kill cells-denature proteins-loss of fluid (dehydration leading to kidney failure and circulatory shock)

Question 37

first degree burn

Answer 37

only damage to epidermis-swelling/redness-can heal by itself

Question 38

second degree burn

Answer 38

epidermis & upper dermis-swelling/redness & blistering-can heal on its own

Question 39

third degree burn

Answer 39

extensive damage to epidermis & dermis-no initial pain (nerve endings damaged)-need antibiotic, synthetic skin, skin graft