World History - Test 7 (Ch 17) short answer Flashcards

1
Q

known as the “Father of American History”

A

William Bradford

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2
Q

the United States acquired Louisiana from this country

A

France

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3
Q

these islands became the first great center of American missions activity

A

Hawaiian

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4
Q

this treaty ended the War for Independence

A

Treaty of Paris

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5
Q

this group traveled with the Pilgrims for better economic prosperity

A

Strangers

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6
Q

the War of 1812 was fought between the United States and ________

A

Great Britain

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7
Q

the U.S. Civil War ended in April of what year?

A

1865

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8
Q

the chief executive officer of each colony was called this…

A

governor

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9
Q

the War for Independence began at Lexington and this town…

A

Concord

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10
Q

this English monarch ruled during the U.S. War for Independence

A

George III

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11
Q

this group of people wished to purify the Church of England

A

Puritans

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12
Q

this amendment outlawed slavery in the U.S.

A

13th

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13
Q

he is considered the United States’ best educator

A

Noah Webster

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14
Q

the economic theory that measured a nation’s wealth by the amount of gold and silver it possessed

A

mercantilism

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15
Q

this U.S. President issued a warning to Europe that the Western Hemisphere nations were off-limits for European interference

A

James Monroe

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16
Q

he was unanimously voted as first President of the United States

A

George Washington

17
Q

he organized the Committees of Correspondence

A

Samuel Adams

18
Q

this U.S. President led the Union through the Civil War

A

Abraham Lincoln

19
Q

date the Declaration of Independence was adopted

A

July 4, 1776

20
Q

the Pilgrims sailed to the New World on this ship

A

Mayflower

21
Q

he was appointed commander-in-chief during the War for Independence

A

George Washington

22
Q

Explain/discuss two major events that helped prepare the colonists for independence from Great Britain (essay)

A
  1. the Great Awakening prepared the hearts of the colonists
  2. American people recognized the importance of separation of church and state.
  3. the French and Indian War prepared by uniting them against a common enemy.
  4. that war gave the colonists valuable military experience