Biology - TEST 2 (fill in blank) Flashcards

1
Q

name for young plant that is able to survive without its cotyledons

A

seedling

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2
Q

plants that have nonwoody stems

A

herbaceous

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3
Q

this part of the stamen produces pollen grains

A

anther

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4
Q

the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the top of the pistil

A

pollination

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5
Q

this type of plant reproduction does not involve flowers, seeds, or fruit

A

vegetative (reproduction)

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6
Q

the parts of a flower that attract pollinators

A

petals

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7
Q

tiny one-celled reproductive structures found on plants such as ferns

A

spores

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8
Q

the place where a leaf attaches to the stem

A

node

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9
Q

this forms after a pollen grain reaches a flower, and sperm cell travels to egg cell

A

pollen tube

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10
Q

this carries water from root hairs upward to the leaves

A

xylem

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11
Q

the type of flowers usually found in the center of a composite flower head

A

disk

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12
Q

water is absorbed through the cell membrane of the root hairs by…

A

osmosis

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13
Q

the storage cells that surround a root’s transport tubes form the…

A

cortex

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14
Q

birds and other animals can aid in this type of dispersal of seeds

A

agent (dispersal)

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15
Q

plants without vascular systems are called…

A

bryophytes

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16
Q

the three main parts of a seed are the embryo, endosperm, and this…

A

seed coat

17
Q

growth of a plant in length is this type of growth

A

primary

18
Q

the upward force in the transport tubes produced by water entering the root hairs

A

root pressure

19
Q

essay: contrast the four major characteristics of monocots (M) and dicots (D)

A
  1. M=one cotyledon; D=two
  2. M=long, slender leaf; parallel veins
    D=broad leaves with branching veins
  3. M= petals in groups of 3
    D= petals in groups of 4 or 5
  4. M=fibrous root system
    D=taproot system