World History - TEST 5 (Ch 13-15) choice Flashcards

1
Q

this Roman church official traveled through Germany selling indulgences

A

Tetzel

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2
Q

where Charles V declared Martin Luther a heretic

A

Worms

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3
Q

this religious group had the philosophy of “the ends justifies the means”

A

Jesuits

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4
Q

his coronation in 987 marks the birth of the French nation

A

Hugh Capet

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5
Q

these early inhabitants of Spain founded hundreds of schools and universities

A

Moors

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6
Q

the earliest known inhabitants of the British Isles

A

Celts

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7
Q

the first great king of England

A

Alfred

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8
Q

the most hated king in English history

A

John

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9
Q

this English king had a love of crusades

A

Richard I

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10
Q

this English monarch realized the need of representative government

A

Edward I

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11
Q

the ruler when England broke away from the Roman church, beginning the English Reformation

A

Henry VIII

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12
Q

the government that Cromwell set up after he dissolved Parliament in 1653

A

Protectorate

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13
Q

the name given to the Battle of Hastings, when William the Conqueror claimed the throne of England

A

Norman Conquest

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14
Q

this marked the beginning of representative government becoming a regular feature of English government

A

Model Parliament

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15
Q

Battle of Hastings (year)

A

1066

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16
Q

Glorious Revolution (year)

A

1688

17
Q

Magna Carta (year)

A

1215

18
Q

movable-type printing press (year)

A

1440

19
Q

Peace of Augsburg (year)

A

1555

20
Q

Peace of Westphalia (year)

A

1648

21
Q

Protestant Reformation (year)

A

1517

22
Q

Spanish Armada (year)

A

1588

23
Q

King James Version (year)

A

1611

24
Q

translated the Bible into English for the first time

A

John Wycliffe

25
Q

Christian reformer in Bohemia

A

John Huss

26
Q

published the first printed edition of the New Testament in the original Greek

A

Desiderius Erasmus

27
Q

Christian reformer in Zurich

A

Ulrich Zwingli

28
Q

Christian reformer in Geneva

A

John Calvin

29
Q

led the Scottish Reformation

A

John Knox

30
Q

wrote the Book of Martyrs

A

John Foxe

31
Q

this statement describes the influence of the Northern Renaissance

A

People began to realize that the most important book is the Bible

32
Q

Luther’s response after reading the “Twelve Articles”

A

Christianity is not a revolutionary political movement

33
Q

this statement describes the results of territorial churches

A

they produced cold, formal churches that held no religious freedom

34
Q

the significance of the English defeat of the Spanish Armada

A

England secured independence from the Roman church

35
Q

what the signing of the Magna Carta established

A

freedom by clearly defining the rights and privileges of the people