Biology - TEST 7 Birds (choice/match) Flashcards
this substance makes up a bird’s bill
keratin
the outermost shell of an egg is made of this
calcium carbonate
this type of bill has hinged jaws that allow the bill to be opened widely
gaping
this bird is known for building a huge “nest” and decorating it with shiny objects
bowerbird
this type of flight allows birds to coast “downhill”
gliding
this type of foot has three forward toes and one hind toe
perching
this group of birds does not provide any parental care for their young after hatching
megapodes
the fastest bird (flight)
peregrine falcon
this type of bird is known for climbing down a tree trunk headfirst
nuthatch
the nutrient-rich fluid that feeds an unhatched chick
yolk
the region of an egg where the embryo develops
germinal spot
how the toes of a climbing foot are arranged
two forward, two backward
the act of keeping eggs warm for proper chick development =
incubation
the colors, patterns, and markings that are characteristic of a particular bird species
field marks
the largest living bird
ostrich
the type of flight that allows hummingbirds to remain stationary in the air
hovering
most members of this group do not have a keel
flightless birds
this group includes edible birds that are or have been hunted
game birds
this group includes pelicans and grebes
water birds
this group includes eagles and hawks
birds of prey
this group includes chickens and quails
game birds
this group includes ostriches and emus
flightless birds
this group includes macaws and parakeets
tropical birds
most likely to be the preferred food of a bird with binocular vision
songbirds (vs. nectar, seeds, crawling insects)
why birds lose the feathers on their brood patch
to transfer body heat to the eggs
the type of feet hunting birds like hawks need to capture their prey
grasping feet
the type of feet when 3 point forward and are connected by webbing, and the 4th points straight back
swimming feet
the type of bird flight that uses thermals to gain altitude
soaring
if hatchling has no feathers and helpless =
altricial