Biology - TEST 7 Birds (choice/match) Flashcards

1
Q

this substance makes up a bird’s bill

A

keratin

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2
Q

the outermost shell of an egg is made of this

A

calcium carbonate

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3
Q

this type of bill has hinged jaws that allow the bill to be opened widely

A

gaping

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4
Q

this bird is known for building a huge “nest” and decorating it with shiny objects

A

bowerbird

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5
Q

this type of flight allows birds to coast “downhill”

A

gliding

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6
Q

this type of foot has three forward toes and one hind toe

A

perching

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7
Q

this group of birds does not provide any parental care for their young after hatching

A

megapodes

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8
Q

the fastest bird (flight)

A

peregrine falcon

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9
Q

this type of bird is known for climbing down a tree trunk headfirst

A

nuthatch

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10
Q

the nutrient-rich fluid that feeds an unhatched chick

A

yolk

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11
Q

the region of an egg where the embryo develops

A

germinal spot

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12
Q

how the toes of a climbing foot are arranged

A

two forward, two backward

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13
Q

the act of keeping eggs warm for proper chick development =

A

incubation

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14
Q

the colors, patterns, and markings that are characteristic of a particular bird species

A

field marks

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15
Q

the largest living bird

A

ostrich

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16
Q

the type of flight that allows hummingbirds to remain stationary in the air

A

hovering

17
Q

most members of this group do not have a keel

A

flightless birds

18
Q

this group includes edible birds that are or have been hunted

A

game birds

19
Q

this group includes pelicans and grebes

A

water birds

20
Q

this group includes eagles and hawks

A

birds of prey

21
Q

this group includes chickens and quails

A

game birds

22
Q

this group includes ostriches and emus

A

flightless birds

23
Q

this group includes macaws and parakeets

A

tropical birds

24
Q

most likely to be the preferred food of a bird with binocular vision

A

songbirds (vs. nectar, seeds, crawling insects)

25
Q

why birds lose the feathers on their brood patch

A

to transfer body heat to the eggs

26
Q

the type of feet hunting birds like hawks need to capture their prey

A

grasping feet

27
Q

the type of feet when 3 point forward and are connected by webbing, and the 4th points straight back

A

swimming feet

28
Q

the type of bird flight that uses thermals to gain altitude

A

soaring

29
Q

if hatchling has no feathers and helpless =

A

altricial