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Sca MS 24-25 > Biology - TEST 1 > Flashcards

Biology - TEST 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the study of body structure

A

anatomy

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2
Q

the level of classification directly below class

A

order

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3
Q

the term “fauna” describes…

A

animals

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4
Q

this classification term refers to a distinct type of living things

A

species

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5
Q

how many independent variables will a good scientific experiment include?

A

one

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6
Q

in some experiments, the group that is used as a standard for comparison; the factor being tested is absent in this group

A

control group

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7
Q

the scientific term for a sensible explanation to a problem

A

hypothesis

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8
Q

the primary basis for classifying living things

A

body structure

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9
Q

this is NOT a purpose of science

A

explaining human society

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10
Q

the conditions in an experiment that are the same for all groups =

A

controlled variables

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11
Q

the process when cells combine substances from food with oxygen to make energy

A

cellular respiration

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12
Q

the stable internal condition that a living thing must maintain to survive =

A

homeostasis

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13
Q

the scientific term for living things

A

organisms

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14
Q

the Englishman who introduced the scientific method

A

Sir Francis Bacon

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15
Q

Reasoning from specific evidence to a more general conclusion is…

A

inductive reasoning

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16
Q

a conclusion based on reasoning from evidence

A

inference

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17
Q

the sum of all the chemical processes of life

A

metabolism

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18
Q

the second main step of any scientific method is…

A

observing (observation)

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19
Q

because a photograph of a dog provides partial representation of what dogs are like, it is a scientific __________ of dogs.

A

model

20
Q

general term for a water environment

A

aquatic environment

21
Q

includes meadow, desert, and mountain environments

A

terrestrial environment

22
Q

seas and oceans environment

A

marine environment

23
Q

environment with trees

A

arboreal environment

24
Q

area between the highest and lowest points that the tide reaches

A

intertidal zone

25
Q

the science of classification

A

taxonomy

26
Q

a living thing’s home within its environment

A

habitat

27
Q

the substances in food that provide living things with energy

A

nutrients

28
Q

considered the Father of Taxonomy

A

Linnaeus

29
Q

hot springs on the ocean floor

A

hydrothermal vents

30
Q

the study of reasoning

A

logic

31
Q

this kind of reasoning uses general evidence to come to a more specific conclusion

A

deductive reasoning

32
Q

this describes a living thing in an inactive state, like hibernation

A

dormant (or dormancy)

33
Q

scientific term for facts about nature

A

data

34
Q

If “Aptenodytes forsteri” is the scientific name for the emperor penguin, “forsteri” is the _________ name.

A

species

35
Q

the process by which life continues through a generation of new living things

A

reproduction

36
Q

a plant or animal that consists of many cells with different purposes

A

multicellular

37
Q

a scientific idea that has survived many experiments and observations without being proven false

A

a law

38
Q

smallest unit of a living thing that can be said to be alive

A

cell

39
Q

the modern definition of the word “species” was developed by…

A

John Ray

40
Q

a living thing that is active at night

A

nocturnal

41
Q

a robin would live in this kind of environment

A

arboreal environment

42
Q

What branch of biology if studying the eating habits of sea snails?

A

zoology

43
Q

which would be part of “flora”? (river, tree, cricket, lion)

A

tree

44
Q

the kingdom that includes the bald eagle

A

Animalia

45
Q

why animal tracks can be useful in studying living things (multiple choice)

A

tracks provide a way to observe animals that are difficult to find

46
Q

Essay: State and describe (give an example) the three types of symmetry

A

bilateral, radial, and asymmetrical symmetry

Sca MS 24-25 (80 decks)

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