word list 5 Flashcards

1
Q

multilingual

A

使用多种语言的

having many languages

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2
Q

artless

A

无虚饰的;朴实的

without guile; open and honest

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3
Q

etymology

A

词源学

study of word parts

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4
Q

verbose

A

啰嗦的,唠叨的

wordy

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5
Q

vilify

A

诽谤,诋毁

slander

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6
Q

apprehension

A

恐惧

fear

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7
Q

monochromatic

A

单色的

having only one color

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8
Q

dictum

A

正式声明,权威意见;名言,格言

authoritative and weighty statement; saying; maxim

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9
Q

ingrained

A

根深蒂固的,牢固的

deeply established; firmly rooted

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10
Q

infiltrate

A

渗透;偷偷潜入

pass into or through; penetrate (an organization) sneakily

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11
Q

patrician

A

贵族的,出身高贵的

noble; aristocratic

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12
Q

flick

A

(用鞭)快速的轻打

light stroke with a whip

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13
Q

appellation

A

名称,称呼

name; title

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14
Q

quench

A

熄灭,抑制(欲望);满足

douse or extinguish; assuage or satisfy

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15
Q

expedient

A

权宜之计的;有利的
suitable; practical
权宜之计
action

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16
Q

corrode

A

侵蚀

destroy by chemical action

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17
Q

rejuvenate

A

使返老还童,使恢复活力

make young again

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18
Q

tortuous

A

曲折的,转弯抹角的

winding; full of curves

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19
Q

winsome

A

使人愉快的;迷人的

agreeable; gracious; engaging

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20
Q

pivotal

A

关键的

crucial; key; vital

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21
Q

notoriety

A

恶名,臭名昭彰

disrepute; ill fame

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22
Q

epitaph

A

墓志铭

inscription in memory of a dead person

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23
Q

earthy

A

粗陋的,粗俗的

unrefined; coarse

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24
Q

prototype

A

原型,样板

original work used as a model by others

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25
Q

praticable

A

能实行的,行得通的

feasible

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26
Q

impending

A

迫近的,即将来临的

nearing; approaching

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27
Q

bauble

A

小玩意

trinket; trifle

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28
Q

unimpeachable

A

无可指责的,可作模范的

blameless and exemplary

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29
Q

codify

A

编成法典,编纂;整理

arrange (laws, rules) as a code; classify

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30
Q

viper

A

毒蛇

poisonous snake

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31
Q

discount

A

不考虑,忽视,漠视

disregard; dismiss

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32
Q

zany

A

滑稽的;愚蠢的

funny; comic; foolish

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33
Q

animated

A

活生生的,活泼的

lively; spirited

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34
Q

brandish

A

挥舞;炫耀

wave around; flourish

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35
Q

deplete

A

用完,耗尽

reduce; exhaust

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36
Q

plaintive

A

哀伤的

mournful

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37
Q

felicity

A

幸福;恰当,巧妙

happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.)

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38
Q

circumscribe

A

限制

limit; confine

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39
Q

consequential

A

自命不凡的,自大的;重要的

pompous; self-important; important

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40
Q

shear

A

束剪,修剪,剪切

cut or clip (hair, fleece); strip of something

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41
Q

glut

A

塞满,充斥

overstock; fill to excess

42
Q

rant

A

咆哮,大声责骂;激昂地说,夸夸其谈

rave; scold; talk excitedly; make a grandiloquent speech

43
Q

complaisant

A

殷勤的;顺从的

trying to please; obliging

44
Q

anthropomorphic

A

被赋予人形(或人性)的,拟人化的

having human form or characteristics

45
Q

foolhardy

A

愚勇的,莽撞的

rash

46
Q

decoy

A

引诱;诱饵
lure or bait
诱捕
lure or entrap by or as if by a decoy

47
Q

dermatologist

A

皮肤学家,皮肤科医生

physician who studies the skin and its diseases

48
Q

domineer

A

专横跋扈

rule over tyrannically

49
Q

adulterate

A

掺杂

make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

50
Q

suborn

A

教唆

persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury)

51
Q

girth

A

周长

distance around something; circumference

52
Q

meddlesome

A

好干涉的

interfering

53
Q

snivel

A

流鼻涕;啜泣,哭诉

run at the nose; snuffle; whine

54
Q

awe

A

敬畏

solemn wonder

55
Q

tremor

A

颤抖,战栗

trembling; slight quiver

56
Q

patina

A

铜绿锈;光泽

green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished painting

57
Q

evince

A

表明,表露

show clearly

58
Q

impugn

A

提出异议,驳斥

dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); challenge; gainsay

59
Q

herbivorous

A

食草的

grain-eating

60
Q

ascetic

A

修道的,苦行的

practicing self-denial; austere

61
Q

seminary

A

神学院,学院(尤指私立女校或学院)

school for training future ministers; academy for young women

62
Q

retract

A

缩进;收回

withdraw; take back

63
Q

lurk

A

潜伏,埋伏;潜藏

stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived

64
Q

adroit

A

熟练的,机敏的

skillful

65
Q

prostrate

A

倒伏,全部俯卧

stretch out full on ground

66
Q

bovine

A

(似)牛的;迟钝的

cow-like; placid and dull

67
Q

raiment

A

衣服,服饰

clothing

68
Q

stolid

A

不易激动的,感觉迟钝的

unruffled; impassive; dull

69
Q

succumb

A

屈服,屈从;死

yield; give in; die

70
Q

ruffian

A

流氓,恶棍

bully; scoundrel

71
Q

forum

A

公共集会场地;讨论会

place of assembly to discuss public concerns; meeting for discussion

72
Q

petty

A

琐碎的,不重要的,小的

trivial; unimportant; very small

73
Q

uniformity

A

同样,一致

sameness; monotony

74
Q

cater to

A

迎合

supply something desired (whether good or bad)

75
Q

monosyllabic

A

单音节的;少言寡语的

having only one syllable; say little

76
Q

prestige

A

声望,威望

impression produced by achievements or reputation

77
Q

haphazard

A

偶然的,随意的;杂乱无章的

random; unsystematic; aimless

78
Q

synoptic

A

提要的,摘要的

providing a general overview; summary

79
Q

seismic

A

地震的

pertaining to earthquakes

80
Q

extol

A

赞美,颂扬

praise; glorify

81
Q

carnage

A

屠杀

destruction of life

82
Q

embrace

A

拥抱;欣然采纳;包括

to hug; to accept sth. readily; to include

83
Q

sybarite

A

爱奢侈享乐的人

lover of luxury

84
Q

amnesia

A

记忆缺失,健忘症

loss of memory

85
Q

archipelago

A

群岛,列岛

group of closely located islands

86
Q

dabble

A

涉猎,涉足;喷洒

work at in a non-serious fashion; splash around

87
Q

comeuppance

A

报应

rebuke; deserts

88
Q

lethal

A

致命的

deadly

89
Q

liniment

A

擦剂,涂抹油

ointment; lotion; salvo

90
Q

vindicate

A

证明无罪;为……辩护,支持

clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support

91
Q

ductile

A

有韧性的,可塑的;顺从的,易受影响的

malleable; flexible; pliable

92
Q

indifferent

A

冷漠的,不关心的;一般的,中等的

unmoved or unconcerned by; mediocre

93
Q

anticlimax

A

突降,虎头蛇尾

letdown in thought or emotion

94
Q

gamely

A

不屈地,勇敢地

bravely; with spirit

95
Q

sleeper

A

长期不受人注意而一举受人瞩目的人或物

something originally of little value or important that in time becomes very valuable

96
Q

astral

A

星的

relating to the stars

97
Q

material

A

物质的;具体的;重要的

made of physical matter; unspiritual; important

98
Q

modicum

A

少量,一点点

limited quantity

99
Q

maverick

A

持不同意见者,独来独往者

rebel; nonconformist

100
Q

spendthrift

A

挥霍者

someone who wastes money