word list 23 Flashcards

1
Q

traumatic

A

外伤的,创伤的

pertaining to an injury caused by violence

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2
Q

colander

A

滤器,漏勺

utensil with perforated bottom used for straining

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3
Q

notable

A

值得注意的,显著的;著名的,重要的

conspicuous; important; distinguished

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4
Q

posterity

A

子孙,后裔

descendants; future generations

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5
Q

monotony

A

单一,单调

sameness leading to boredom

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6
Q

erroneous

A

错误的,不正确的

mistaken; wrong

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7
Q

irremediable

A

不可救药的,无法改正的

incurable; uncorrectable

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8
Q

prurient

A

好色的,荒淫的

having or causing lustful thoughts and desires

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9
Q

taut

A

拉紧的,绷紧的

tight; ready

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10
Q

resplendent

A

辉煌的,灿烂的

dazzling; glorious; brilliant

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11
Q

antagonism

A

敌对,对抗

hostility; active resistance

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12
Q

thrifty

A

节俭的,节约的

careful about money; economical

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13
Q

cursive

A

(字迹)连接的,草书的

flowing, running

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14
Q

attribute

A

属性,特征
essential quality
归结于;解释
ascribe; explain

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15
Q

lewd

A

猥亵的,下流的

lustful

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16
Q

ornithology

A

鸟类学者

scientific student of birds

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17
Q

savory

A

风味极佳的,可口的;悦人的;有益身心的

tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable

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18
Q

vigilance

A

警戒,警惕

watchfulness

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19
Q

spat

A

口角,小冲突

squabble; minor dispute

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20
Q

egotistical

A

自大的,自负的

excessively self-centered; self-important; conceited

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21
Q

haggle

A

讨价还价

argue about prices

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22
Q

digression

A

离题,偏离

wandering away from the subject

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23
Q

reek

A

发臭气,散发
emit (odor)
浓烈的臭味
a strong offensive odor

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24
Q

vacuous

A

空虚的,无意义的

empty; inane

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25
Q

rave

A

过分赞扬,吹捧

overwhelmingly favorable review

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26
Q

execute

A

实行;执行

put into effect; carry out

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27
Q

altruistic

A

无私心的,利他的

unselfishly generous; concerned for others

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28
Q

antediluvian

A

陈旧的;上古的

antiquated; extremely ancient

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29
Q

drone

A

懒汉;雄蜂
idle person; male bee
嘀咕,喃喃地念叨
talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee

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30
Q

stratify

A

把……分成不同的等级、阶级;使成层

divide into classes; be arranged into strata

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31
Q

acknowledge

A

承认,认可

recognize; admit

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32
Q

scruple

A

踌躇,犹豫

fret about; hesitate, for ethical reasons

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33
Q

paradigm

A

模型,范例,样式

model, example, pattern

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34
Q

threadbare

A

(衣服)磨薄的,破旧的

worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor

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35
Q

querulous

A

发牢骚的,暴躁的

fretful; whining

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36
Q

talon

A

猛禽的锐爪

temporary invasion

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37
Q

imperial

A

皇帝的;帝国的

like an emperor; related to an empire

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38
Q

bogus

A

伪造的;虚假的

counterfeit; not authentic

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39
Q

potent

A

有力的,有效的;说服力强的

powerful; persuasive; greatly influential

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40
Q

endemic

A

(疾病)地方性的,某国家、某地区或某部分人中常见的(疾病)

prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country

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41
Q

painstaking

A

勤勉的,小心的

showing hard work; taking great care

42
Q

nutrient

A

营养物

nourishing substance

43
Q

inception

A

起头,开端

start; beginning

44
Q

cession

A

转让,割让

yielding to another; ceding

45
Q

omnipotent

A

全能的

all-powerful

46
Q

coquette

A

卖弄风情的

flirt

47
Q

prim

A

一本正经的,拘谨的

very precise and formal; exceedingly proper

48
Q

cryptic

A

神秘的,隐藏的,秘密的

mysterious; hidden; secret

49
Q

chortle

A

咯咯笑

chuckle with delight

50
Q

totter

A

蹒跚;摇摇欲坠

move unsteadily; sway, as if about to fall

51
Q

flounder

A

挣扎,困难地往前走

struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter

52
Q

perimeter

A

周边,周围

outer boundary

53
Q

replicate

A

重复,复制

reproduce; duplicate

54
Q

pragmatist

A

实用主义者

practical person

55
Q

rapacious

A

贪婪的,掠夺成性的

excessively greedy; predatory

56
Q

misanthrope

A

厌恶人类的人

one who hates mankind

57
Q

seep

A

渗出,渗漏

ooze; trickle

58
Q

acclaim

A

喝彩,称赞

applaud; announce with great approval

59
Q

combustible

A

易燃的

easily burned

60
Q

divine

A

(凭直觉)意识到;占卜,预言

perceive intuitively; foresee the future

61
Q

awry

A

扭曲地;错误地

crooked; wrong; amiss

62
Q

tenacious

A

紧握的;坚持的,顽强的

holding fast

63
Q

culvert

A

下水道

artificial channel for water

64
Q

podium

A

基座;表演台,讲坛,指挥台

pedestal; raised platform

65
Q

dilate

A

(使)膨胀,(使)扩大

expand

66
Q

unstinting

A

慷慨的,毫无保留的

giving generously; not holding back

67
Q

maniacal

A

发狂的,狂乱的

raging mad; insane

68
Q

glossary

A

(常置于书尾的)词汇表,术语表

brief explanation of words used in the text

69
Q

mirth

A

欢乐,欢笑

merriment; laughter

70
Q

entreat

A

恳求,乞求

plead; ask earnestly

71
Q

lope

A

大步慢跑

gallop slowly

72
Q

levity

A

轻率,轻浮

lack of seriousness; lightness

73
Q

rehabilitate

A

使康复,恢复

restore to proper condition

74
Q

shambles

A

混乱,废墟

wreck; mess

75
Q

collusion

A

勾结,共谋,串通

conspiring in a fraudulent scheme

76
Q

symbiosis

A
[生]共生(现象);共栖;依附关系
interdependent relationship (between groups, species), often mutually beneficial
77
Q

fickle

A

变幻无常的;薄情的

changeable; faithless

78
Q

wean

A

使断奶;使戒掉

accustom a baby to not nurse; give up a cherished activity

79
Q

cordon

A

封锁线
extended line of men or fortifications to prevent access or egress
封锁
to form a protective or restrictive cordon around

80
Q

vertigo

A

眩晕,眼花

severe dizziness

81
Q

orientation

A

适应

act of finding oneself in society

82
Q

undulating

A

波状的,起伏的

moving with a wavelike motion

83
Q

adept

A

熟练的,拿手的

expert at

84
Q

amoral

A

不属于道德范畴的,不道德的

nonmoral

85
Q

disinclination

A

不愿,厌恶

unwillingness

86
Q

patent

A

公开的,明显的

open for the public to read, obvious

87
Q

forbearance

A

自制,忍耐

patience

88
Q

tepid

A

微温的,温热的

lukewarm

89
Q

piebald

A

有花斑的

mottled; spotted

90
Q

benign

A

和蔼的,仁慈的

kindly; favorable; not malignant

91
Q

narrative

A

叙述的

related to telling a story

92
Q

laconic

A

简洁精练的

brief and to the point

93
Q

acquiesce

A

默许,默认

assent; agree without protesting

94
Q

molten

A

熔化的

melted

95
Q

adage

A

格言,谚语

wise saying; proverb

96
Q

rejoinder

A

回答;反驳

reply; retort; comeback

97
Q

incur

A

招致;获得

bring upon oneself

98
Q

audit

A

审计

examination of accounts

99
Q

diffuse

A

(文章等)冗长的;弥漫的,四散的

wordy; rambling; spreading out (like a gas)

100
Q

incursion

A

袭击,侵入

temporary invasion