word list 30 Flashcards

1
Q

anecdote

A

轶事,趣闻

short account of an amusing or interesting event

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2
Q

gait

A

步态,步法;速度

manner of walking or running; speed

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3
Q

lithe

A

(指人的身体)柔软的,易弯的

flexible; supple

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4
Q

prevaricate

A

撒谎;支吾,搪塞

lie; avoid giving a direct answer or making a firm

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5
Q

orator

A

演说家

public speaker

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6
Q

ensemble

A
小乐队,合奏组;成套的东西;套服
group of (supporting) players; organic unity; costume
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7
Q

definitive

A

决定性的,最后的

final; complete

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8
Q

citadel

A

堡垒

fortress

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9
Q

disconsolate

A

忧郁的,闷闷不乐的

sad

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10
Q

upbraid

A

责备,叱责

severely scold; reprimand

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11
Q

dolt

A

笨蛋,傻瓜

stupid person

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12
Q

pugilist

A

职业拳击运动员

boxer

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13
Q

kinetic

A

运动的

producing motion

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14
Q

forswear

A

发誓戒除;放弃

renounce; abandon

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15
Q

reminiscence

A

回忆,怀旧

recollection

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16
Q

castigate

A

严厉批评;惩罚

criticize severely; punish

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17
Q

epoch

A

时代,纪元

period of time

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18
Q

clime

A

地方;气候

region; climate

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19
Q

gourmand

A

美食家;贪食者,暴食者

epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink

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20
Q

vortex

A

旋风;漩涡;(动乱、争论等的)中心

whirlwind; whirlpool; center of turbulence; predicament into which one is inexorably plunged

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21
Q

cumulative

A

累积的

growing by addition

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22
Q

shrewd

A

机灵的,精明的

clever; astute

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23
Q

chaste

A

纯真的;贞节的;正派的

pure; virginal; modest

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24
Q

hazardous

A

危险的,冒险的

dangerous

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25
Q

vitriolic

A

硫酸的;刻薄的

corrosive; sarcastic

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26
Q

sporadic

A

零星的,偶发性的

occurring irregularly

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27
Q

arrest

A

停止;吸引注意

stop or slow down; catch someone’s attention

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28
Q

extrovert

A

性格外向的

person interested mostly in external objects and actions

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29
Q

dexterous

A

灵巧的,熟练的,敏捷的

skillful

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30
Q

purse

A

起皱,皱缩

pucker; contract into wrinkles

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31
Q

analogous

A

类似的

comparable

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32
Q

mottled

A

杂色的;斑驳的

blotched in coloring; spotted

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33
Q

skinflint

A

吝啬鬼

stingy person; miser

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34
Q

glaze

A

装玻璃;上釉

furnish with glass; cover with a thin and shiny surface

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35
Q

ruthless

A

无情的,残忍的

pitiless; cruel

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36
Q

orgy

A

狂欢,放荡

wild, drunken revelry; unrestrained indulgence in a tendency

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37
Q

exhume

A

(尤指为验尸而从墓内)掘出(尸体)

dig out of the ground; remove from the grave

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38
Q

snicker

A

窃笑

half-stifled laugh

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39
Q

animus

A

敌意

hostile feeling or intent

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40
Q

graduated

A

分等级的,分阶段的

arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.)

41
Q

insightful

A

有洞察力的,有深刻见解的

discerning; perceptive

42
Q

abut

A

邻接,毗邻

border upon; adjoin

43
Q

grotesque

A

奇怪的,怪诞的

fantastic; comically hideous

44
Q

exhilarating

A

令人极度兴奋的,令人兴高采烈的

invigorating and refreshing; cheering

45
Q

genteel

A

受良好教育并有礼貌的

well-bred; elegant

46
Q

subterfuge

A

借口;托辞;欺骗,诡计

deceitful stratagem; trick; pretense

47
Q

humility

A

谦逊,谦恭

humbleness of spirit

48
Q

migrant

A

迁移的,移居的
changing its habitat; wandering
候鸟;迁移动物;移居者,移民
animals or people that move from one region to another

49
Q

fallible

A

易犯错误的

liable ro err

50
Q

tarry

A

延迟,逗留

delay; dawdle

51
Q

cede

A

割让;屈服

yield (title, territory) to;surrender formally

52
Q

emend

A

校订,修改

correct; correct by a critic

53
Q

bustle

A

奔忙;充满

move about energetically; teem

54
Q

inculcate

A

谆谆教诲;灌输

teach; instill

55
Q

faculty

A

才能;(大学)全体教师

mental or bodily powers; teaching staff

56
Q

distort

A

扭歪,使变形

twist out of shape

57
Q

exhaustive

A

彻底的,全面的

thorough; comprehensive

58
Q

dismay

A

使失望;使惊慌
discourage; frighten
灰心;惊慌
sudden disappointment; sudden loss of courage or resolution from alarm or fear

59
Q

hostility

A

敌意,敌视

unfriendliness; hatred

60
Q

luminous

A

明亮的;发光的

shining; issuing light

61
Q

sycophant

A

拍马屁的人,献媚者,奉承者

servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man

62
Q

avuncular

A

(像)叔伯的

like an uncle

63
Q

studied

A

有计划的,故意的

not spontaneous; deliberate; thoughtful

64
Q

natty

A

整洁的,漂亮的

neatly or smartly dressed

65
Q

wane

A

变小;衰退,结束
decrease in size or strength; draw gradually to an end
月亏
waning

66
Q

versatile

A

多才多艺的,多面手的

having many talents; capable of working in many fields

67
Q

novice

A

初学者,新手

beginner

68
Q

apocryphal

A

伪的,杜撰的

untrue; made up

69
Q

humid

A

湿润的,潮湿的

damp

70
Q

catastrophe

A

大灾难,灾祸

calamity; disaster

71
Q

declivity

A

斜坡,倾斜

downward slope

72
Q

diligence

A

勤勉,勤奋

steadiness of effort; persistent hard work

73
Q

engage

A

使参与;吸引;雇用;保证;交战

participate; attract; hire; pledge oneself; confront

74
Q

knotty

A

错综复杂的

intricate; difficult; tangled

75
Q

admonish

A

警告,告诫

warn; reprove

76
Q

verdant

A

翠绿的;长满绿色植物的

green; lush in vegetation

77
Q

collate

A

核对;整理

examine in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order

78
Q

neophyte

A

新信徒;初学者,敌手

recent convert; beginner

79
Q

beeline

A

直线

direct, quick route

80
Q

distill

A

吸取……的精华;净化;提炼

extract the essence; purify; refine

81
Q

burgeon

A

迅速成长;萌芽

grow forth; send out buds

82
Q

anthropoid

A

与人类相似的

manlike

83
Q

aplomb

A

沉着,泰然自若

poise; assurance

84
Q

prate

A

空谈;瞎聊

speak foolishly; boast idly

85
Q

dinghy

A

(舰、船上的)小型供应艇,救生艇

small ship’s boat

86
Q

tyro

A

初学者,新手

beginner; novice

87
Q

altercation

A

激烈的争论,争吵

noisy quarrel; heated dispute

88
Q

commemorate

A

纪念,庆祝

honor the memory of

89
Q

blare

A

响而刺耳的声音;耀眼的光

loud, harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light

90
Q

perspicacious

A

有洞察力的,敏锐的

having insight; penetrating; astute

91
Q

usurp

A

篡夺,篡位

seize another’s power or rank

92
Q

inherent

A

固有的,与生俱来的

firmly established by nature or habit

93
Q

intransigence

A

不妥协,不让步

refusal of any compromise; stubbornness

94
Q

prevail

A

劝诱;战胜,获胜

induce; triumph over

95
Q

travail

A

辛苦,苦役;痛苦,折磨

painful physical or mental labor, drudgery; torment

96
Q

epilogue

A

(电影、戏剧的)收场白

short speech at conclusion of dramatic work

97
Q

subliminal

A

下意识的,潜意识的

below conscious awareness

98
Q

machination

A

诡计

evil schemes or plots

99
Q

subjective

A

主观的,个人的

occurring or taking place within the subject; unreal