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巴朗 > word list 4 > Flashcards

word list 4 Flashcards

1
Q

labyrinth

A

迷宫

maze

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2
Q

appease

A

平息，安抚

pacify or soothe; relieve

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3
Q

precursor

A

先驱

forerunner

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4
Q

paucity

A

缺乏；少量

scarcity

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5
Q

doctrinaire

A

教条主义的；不屈的，不让步的

unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

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6
Q

belligerent

A

好争吵的

quarrelsome

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7
Q

grandiose

A

浮夸的，夸大的

pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated

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8
Q

somber

A

忧郁的，郁闷的；昏暗的，阴暗的

gloomy; depressing; dark; drab

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9
Q

divulge

A

泄露

reveal

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10
Q

ovation

A

热烈欢呼，鼓掌

enthusiastic applause

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11
Q

bungle

A

搞糟；笨手笨脚地做

mismanage; blunder

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12
Q

premise

A

预述，假定

assumption; postulate

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13
Q

cavalcade

A

队伍，行列

procession; parade

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14
Q

beset

A

困扰；包围

harass or trouble; hem in

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15
Q

render

A

呈递；给予；表现

deliver; provide; represent

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16
Q

dappled

A

有斑点的

spottled

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17
Q

pittance

A

少量的钱

a small allowance or wage

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18
Q

automaton

A

机器人；机械般行动的人或动物

robot; person performing a task mechanically

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19
Q

illuminate

A

照亮；阐明；启发

brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten

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20
Q

disabuse

A

去除……的谬误，使醒悟

correct a false impression; undeceive

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21
Q

craftiness

A

狡猾

slyness; trickiness

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22
Q

knoll

A

圆丘，土墩

little round hill

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23
Q

assent

A

赞成

agree; accept

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24
Q

exotic

A

异国情调的；奇异的

not native; strange

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25
Q

extrapolation

A

推断，推知

projection; conjecture

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26
Q

salutary

A

有益的

tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome

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27
Q

anomaly

A

异常，不符合规律

irregularity

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28
Q

delusion

A

错觉，幻觉

false belief; hallucination

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29
Q

mock

A

嘲弄，以模仿的方式嘲笑

ridicule; imitate, often in derision

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30
Q

pejorative

A

贬义的，贬损的

negative in connotation; having a belittling effect; derogatory

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31
Q

reconnaissance

A

侦察，勘察

survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering

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32
Q

transitory

A

转瞬即逝的，短暂的

impermanent; fleeting

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33
Q

accessory

A

附件，附属物，配饰

additional object; useful but not essential thing

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34
Q

cornucopia

A

（象征丰饶的）丰饶角（通常用于绘画或雕刻中）；丰饶的象征

horn overflowing with fruit and grain; symbol of abundance

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35
Q

podiatrist

A

足医

doctor who treats ailments of feet

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36
Q

curmudgeon

A

脾气坏的人

churlish, miserly of an endeavor

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37
Q

chaff

A

无价值的东西

worthless products of an endeavor

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38
Q

lucid

A

浅显易懂的，明晰的

easily understood; clear; intelligible

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39
Q

delude

A

欺骗，迷惑

deceive

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40
Q

dismantle

A

拆开，解散

take apart

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41
Q

daud

A

涂抹
smear (as with paint)
涂抹；涂料
the act or a stroke of daubing; a soft, adhesive coating material, such as plaster, grease, or mud

42
Q

knit

A

编织；使紧凑

contract into wrinkles; grow together

43
Q

depravity

A

堕落，道德败坏

extreme corruption; wickedness

44
Q

manipulate

A

熟练地操作；巧妙地处理

operate with one’s hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully

45
Q

tangible

A

可触知的；真实的

able to be touched; real; palpable

46
Q

rapport

A

彼此友爱的关系，和谐

emotional closeness; harmony

47
Q

influx

A

流入

flowing into

48
Q

eclipse

A

遮住……的光；盖过；使相形见绌

darken; extinguish; surpass

49
Q

gist

A

要点，主旨

essence

50
Q

unequivocal

A

明确的，不含糊的

plain; obvious; unmistakable

51
Q

mandatory

A

命令的，强制的

obligatory; compulsory

52
Q

persevere

A

坚持不懈，锲而不舍

persist; endure; strive

53
Q

stalemate

A

僵局

deadlock

54
Q

nefarious

A

邪恶的，穷凶极恶的

very wicked

55
Q

stratagem

A

战略，计谋

deceptive

56
Q

aggregate

A

使聚集，积聚

gather; accumulate

57
Q

apposite

A

适当的，恰当的

appropriate; fitting

58
Q

validate

A

确认；证实

confirm; ratify

59
Q

seedy

A

破旧的，褴褛的，不适的

run-down; decrepit; disreputable

60
Q

munificent

A

慷慨的

very generous

61
Q

credo

A

信条

creed

62
Q

disingenuous

A

不真诚的，不坦率的

lacking genuine candor; insincere

63
Q

slander

A

诽谤

defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements

64
Q

ravenous

A

饿极的

extremely hungry

65
Q

liability

A

不利条件，障碍；债务，负债

drawback; debts

66
Q

accessible

A

易接近的，易得到的

easy to approach; obtainable

67
Q

saboteur

A

从事破坏工作者；怠工者

one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property

68
Q

panache

A

神气十足，炫耀自负

flair; flamboyance

69
Q

invidious

A

易招嫉妒的，招致不满的

designed to create ill will or envy

70
Q

staid

A

沉着的；沉静的；一本正经的

sober; sedate

71
Q

barb

A

（鱼钩等的）倒钩；讽刺的话

sharp projection from fishhook, etc.; openly cutting remark

72
Q

deviate

A

背离，偏离

turn away from (a principle, norm); depart; diverge

73
Q

sojourn

A

逗留

temporary stay

74
Q

drab

A

单调乏味的；无光彩的

dull; lacking color; cheerless

75
Q

facet

A

（宝石的）刻面，琢面；（性格等的一个）方面

small plane surface (of a gem); a side

76
Q

crestfallen

A

垂头丧气的，沮丧的

dejected; dispirited

77
Q

fractious

A

难驾驭的；不驯服的；暴躁的，易怒的

unruly; disobedient; irritable

78
Q

prolong

A

延长，拖延

make longer; draw out; lengthen

79
Q

centrifugal

A

离心的

radiating; departing from the center

80
Q

erode

A

侵蚀，腐蚀，削弱

eat away

81
Q

dishearten

A

使沮丧，使失去勇气或希望

discourage; cause to lose courage or hope

82
Q

mnemonic

A

记忆的，记忆性的

pertaining to memory

83
Q

unfrock

A

剥去法衣，解除僧职

strip a priest or minister of church authority

84
Q

convert

A

皈依者
one who has adopted a different religion or opinion
皈依；使改变
to persuade or induce to adopt a particular religion, faith, or belief; to change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another; adapt to a new or different purpose

85
Q

acrid

A

尖刻的，辛辣的

sharp; bitterly pungent

86
Q

retroactive

A

有追溯效力的

taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax)

87
Q

wince

A

畏缩；退避

shrink back; flinch

88
Q

congruent

A

一致的

in agreement; corresponding

89
Q

emendation

A

修改，改善

correction of errors; improvement

90
Q

duplicity

A

口是心非，搞两面派，欺骗；虚伪

double-dealing; hypocrisy

91
Q

foster

A

抚育；鼓励

rear; encourage

92
Q

arcane

A

神秘的；晦涩难懂的

secret; mysterious; know only to the initiated

93
Q

defunct

A

已死的，已灭绝的；失效的

dead; no longer in use or existence

94
Q

tremulous

A

颤抖的，战栗的

trembling; wavering

95
Q

tactile

A

触觉的，有触觉的

pertaining to the organs or sense of touch

96
Q

askance

A

斜着眼睛

with a sideways or indirect look

97
Q

bard

A

游吟诗人

poet

98
Q

anesthetic

A

麻醉剂，麻药

substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness

99
Q

clapper

A

铃舌，钟锤

striker (tongue) of a bell

100
Q

obliterate

A

彻底破坏或毁灭

destroy complete

巴朗 (35 decks)

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