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word list 3 Flashcards

1
Q

recalcitrant

A

顽抗的，桀骜不驯的

obstinately stubborn; determined to resist

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2
Q

incandescent

A

白热的，白炽的

strikingly bright; shining with intense heat

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3
Q

penury

A

贫穷，贫困

severe poverty; stinginess

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4
Q

mischance

A

不幸，灾难

ill luck

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5
Q

oblivious

A

不注意的；遗忘的

inattentive or unmindful; wholly absorbed

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6
Q

obtrude

A

强行，强迫；闯入；突出

push (oneself or one’s ideas) forward or intrude; butt in; stick out or extrude

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7
Q

uninhibited

A

放荡不羁的，不受禁令约束的

unrepressed

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8
Q

clientele

A

顾客，常客

body of customers

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9
Q

arrears

A

拖欠，到期未付款

being in debt

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10
Q

repel

A

击退；使厌恶

drive away; disgust

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11
Q

pigment

A

颜料，色素

coloring matter

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12
Q

gruel

A

稀粥，燕麦粥

liquid food made by boiling oatmeal, etc., in milk or water

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13
Q

sovereign

A

极有效的；至高的；独立自主的

efficacious; supreme or paramount

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14
Q

shoddy

A

劣质的；廉价的

inferior; trashy; cheap

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15
Q

alcove

A

凹室，壁龛

nook; small, recessed section of a room

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16
Q

alloy

A

合金
a mixture as of metals
使……铸成合金；降级成色；使缓和
mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

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17
Q

recant

A

撤回，放弃；撤回声明；公开认错

disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error

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18
Q

shirk

A

逃避，推卸

avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger

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19
Q

impeach

A

弹劾，控告

charge with crime in office; indict

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20
Q

aversion

A

厌恶

firm dislike

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21
Q

detergent

A

洗涤剂，去垢剂

cleansing agent

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22
Q

abate

A

减少，减弱

subside; decrease; lessen

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23
Q

quack

A

庸医；骗子

charlatan; imposter

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24
Q

pterodactyl

A

翼龙

extinct flying reptile

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25
Q

rivulet

A

小河，小溪

small stream

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26
Q

destitute

A

贫困的，赤贫的

extremely poor

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27
Q

supplicate

A

恳求，哀求

petition humbly; pray to grant a favor

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28
Q

ape

A

模仿

imitate or mimic

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29
Q

magnitude

A

巨大，重大

greatness; extent

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30
Q

vanguard

A

前锋，先锋

advance guard of a military force; forefront of a movement

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31
Q

predetermine

A

预先决定，预先倾向

predestine; settle or decide beforehand; influence markedly

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32
Q

fauna

A

（某地或时期的）动物群

animals of a period or region

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33
Q

incorporate

A

收编，加入；结合，合并

introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite

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34
Q

subjugate

A

使屈服，征服

conquer; bring under control

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35
Q

adverse

A

不利的，敌对的

unfavorable; hostile

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36
Q

diorama

A

逼真立体布景（或模型）

life-size three-dimensional scene from nature or history

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37
Q

heckler

A

激烈质问者

person who harasses others

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38
Q

increment

A

增加，增重

increase

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39
Q

ebullient

A

兴高采烈的

showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm

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40
Q

calculated

A

有计划的；可能的

deliberately planned; likely

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41
Q

indolent

A

懒惰的

lazy

42
Q

fissure

A

裂缝，裂沟

crevice

43
Q

indoctrinate

A

以教条或信条的方式来教授，教导

instruct in a doctrine or ideology

44
Q

trinket

A

小饰物，小摆设

knickknack; bauble

45
Q

stealth

A

秘密行动

slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness

46
Q

apogee

A

最高点，最远点

highest point

47
Q

generate

A

产生；发生

couse; produce; create

48
Q

preeminent

A

杰出的，卓越的

outstanding; superior

49
Q

stifle

A

抑制，约束

suppress; extinguish; inhibit

50
Q

connotation

A

内涵

suggested or implied meaning of an expression

51
Q

array

A

部署，排列；着盛装；装饰

marshal; draw up in order; cloth; adorn

52
Q

berserk

A

狂暴的

frenzied

53
Q

matrix

A

母体，发源地；矩阵；模型，模具

point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die

54
Q

vagrant

A

流浪者，无业游民

a homeless wanderer

55
Q

paraphrase

A

意译，改述

rephrase; reword

56
Q

redress

A

补救，补偿
remedy; compensation
set right; remedy or rectify

57
Q

talisman

A

护身符，辟邪物

charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune

58
Q

bawdy

A

下流的，猥亵的

indecent; obscene

59
Q

spatial

A

空间的

relating to space

60
Q

lament

A

为……悲痛，痛惜

grieve; express sorrow

61
Q

acetic

A

醋的，乙酸的

vinegary

62
Q

gruff

A

粗暴的，脾气坏的

rough-mannered

63
Q

purchase

A

紧握，牢靠的立足点

firm grasp or footing

64
Q

extant

A

尚存的，现存的

still in existence

65
Q

perpetual

A

不间断的，持续的

everlasting

66
Q

conspiracy

A

阴谋

treacherous plot

67
Q

transcribe

A

誊写，抄录

copy

68
Q

debonair

A

友善的，殷勤的

friendly; aiming to please

69
Q

autopsy

A

尸体解剖，验尸

examination of a dead body; post-mortem

70
Q

annul

A

废除，取消

make void

71
Q

utopia

A

乌托邦，理想的完美境界

ideal place, state, or society

72
Q

flourish

A

繁荣；茂盛；装饰

grow well; proser; decorate with ornaments

73
Q

fetter

A

束缚；加脚镣

shackle

74
Q

coiffure

A

发型，头饰

hairstyle

75
Q

brooch

A

胸针

ornamental clasp

76
Q

compliance

A

顺从，服从

readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements

77
Q

inert

A

惰性的；迟钝的，迟缓的

inactive; lacking power to move

78
Q

forebear

A

祖先，祖宗

ancestors

79
Q

restitution

A

归还；赔偿；修复

reparation; indemnification

80
Q

fresco

A

壁画

painting on plaster (usually fresh)

81
Q

maritime

A

海的；航海的；海军的

bordering on the sea; nautical

82
Q

lexicographer

A

词典编撰者

compiler of a dictionary

83
Q

gnome

A

侏儒；土地神

dwarf; underground spirit

84
Q

frantic

A

狂乱的，疯狂的

wild

85
Q

lionize

A

把……奉为名人

treat as a celebrity

86
Q

simian

A

类人猿的；猿猴的

monkey-like

87
Q

duress

A

强迫，胁迫

forcible restraint, especially unlawfully

88
Q

abnegation

A

抛弃，否认；自我克制

repudiation; self-sacrifice

89
Q

apprehend

A

逮捕；担心；领会

arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive

90
Q

aggrandize

A

增强，扩大

increase or intensify

91
Q

forthright

A

直率的；坦诚的

outspoken, straightforward; frank

92
Q

prelude

A

前奏；先驱

introduction; forerunner

93
Q

immutable

A

不可变的，永恒的

unchangeable

94
Q

upshot

A

结果，结局

outcome

95
Q

multifaceted

A

多层面的

having many aspects

96
Q

pariah

A

社会的遗弃者

social outcast

97
Q

decapitate

A

斩首

behead

98
Q

tantamount

A

（在效果或价值上）与……相当的

equivalent in effect or value

99
Q

cataract

A

大瀑布；白内障

great waterfall; eye abnormality

100
Q

bivouac

A

露营

temporary encampment

巴朗 (35 decks)

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