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word list 33 Flashcards

1
Q

estranged

A

隔离的；疏远的

separated; alienated

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2
Q

insinuate

A

暗示，旁敲侧击地说；迂回

hint; imply; creep in

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3
Q

recuperate

A

复原，恢复

recover

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4
Q

sodden

A

浸透的；（因沉迷于酒而）呆头呆脑的，麻木的

soaked; dull, as if from drink

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5
Q

ramshackle

A

摇摇欲坠的

rickety; falling apart

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6
Q

frail

A

虚弱的

weak

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7
Q

penitent

A

忏悔的，悔过的

repentant

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8
Q

spurious

A

伪造的，假的；不合理的

false; counterfeit; forged; illogical

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9
Q

unscathed

A

未受伤的，无恙的

unharmed

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10
Q

philanthropist

A

慈善家，乐善好施者

lover of mankind; doer of good

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11
Q

whiff

A

一阵（风、气味等）；微量，少许

puff or gust (of air, scent, etc); hint

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12
Q

assert

A

断言，坚持己见
declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward
boldly

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13
Q

perpetrate

A

做错事，犯罪

commit an offense

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14
Q

ennui

A

倦怠，无聊

boredom

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15
Q

dubious

A

引起怀疑的；疑惑的；未决的

questionable; filled with doubt; undecided

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16
Q

inkling

A

（对正在或即将发生的事）略知

hint

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17
Q

foreshadow

A

预示，预兆

give an indication beforehand; portend; prefigure

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18
Q

nondescript

A

难以区别的，无明显特征的

undistinctive; ordinary

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19
Q

presumptuous

A

专横的，傲慢的；放肆的，冒昧的

overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties

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20
Q

tryst

A

约会，幽会

meeting

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21
Q

episodic

A

由许多松散片段组成的

loosely connected; divided into incidents

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22
Q

careen

A

倾斜，倾侧

lurch; sway from side to side

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23
Q

incontinent

A

不能自制的，无节制的

lacking self restraint; licentious

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24
Q

contend

A

斗争；竞争；声称

struggle; compete; assert earnestly

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25
Q

trespass

A

非法侵入，侵犯
unlawfully enter the boundaries of someone else’s
property

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26
Q

fruition

A

结果实；成就；实现

bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization

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27
Q

confluence

A

汇流，汇集

flowing together; crowd

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28
Q

capitulate

A

投降

surrender

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29
Q

inefficacious

A

不灵的，无效的

not effective; unable to produce a desired result

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30
Q

underscore

A

强调，加强

emphasize

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31
Q

unsightly

A

看上去不舒服的，难看的

ugly

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32
Q

augment

A

增加；提高

increase; add to

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33
Q

embryonic

A

萌芽阶段的，初步的

in an early stage of development

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34
Q

quadruped

A

四足动物

four-footed animal

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35
Q

crabbed

A

乖戾的，易怒的

sour; peevish

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36
Q

avocation

A

副业

secondary or minor occupation

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37
Q

devout

A

虔诚的，真诚的

pious

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38
Q

nonplus

A

使惊讶；使迷惑

bring to halt by confusion; perplex

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39
Q

sonorous

A

洪亮的，响亮的

resonant

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40
Q

chronicle

A

纪录，记载（按时间顺序）

report; report (in chronological order)

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41
Q

abysmal

A

深不可测的，无底的

bottomless

42
Q

cynical

A

愤世嫉俗的，怀疑的

skeptical or distrustful of human motives

43
Q

aromatic

A

芬芳的

fragrant

44
Q

sear

A

烧焦，灼伤

char or burn; brand

45
Q

subordinate

A

下级的；次要的；顺从的

occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive

46
Q

embark

A

开始，着手做；使上船、飞机

commence; go on board a boat or airplane; begin a journey

47
Q

synthesis

A

综合，合成

combining parts into a whole

48
Q

cohere

A

黏合

stick together

49
Q

convivial

A

欢宴的；欢乐的

festive; gay; characterized by joviality

50
Q

supplant

A

代替，排挤

replace; usurp

51
Q

diffidence

A

缺乏自信，胆怯，羞怯

shyness

52
Q

erratic

A

古怪的，飘忽不定的

odd; unpredictable

53
Q

vogue

A

时尚，流行物

popular fashion

54
Q

defile

A

弄脏，败坏

pollute; profane

55
Q

musky

A

麝香的，有麝香味的

having the odor of musk

56
Q

calorific

A

生热的

heat-producing

57
Q

rife

A

充满……的；流行的，普遍的

abundant; current

58
Q

spontaneity

A

自发性；（举止等的）自然

lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint

59
Q

gaudy

A

艳丽的，俗丽的

flashy; showy

60
Q

figurine

A

小雕像

small ornamental statuette

61
Q

astigmatism

A

［医］散光

eye defect that prevents proper focus

62
Q

composure

A

镇静，沉着

mental calmness

63
Q

languor

A

倦怠，沉闷

lassitude; depression

64
Q

intervene

A

干涉，介入

come between

65
Q

impervious

A

不能渗透的；不受影响的

impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed

66
Q

nadir

A

最低点

lowest point

67
Q

contrite

A

深感懊悔的

penitent

68
Q

pendant

A

挂件，垂饰

ornament (hanging from a necklace, etc.)

69
Q

headlong

A

鲁莽的；轻率的

hasty; rash

70
Q

disengage

A

脱离，使解脱

uncouple; separate; disconnect

71
Q

extent

A

程度；广度；范围

degree; magnitude; scope

72
Q

improvident

A

不经济的，不节俭的

thriftless

73
Q

empathy

A

同情，同感

ability to identify with another’s feelings, ideas, etc.

74
Q

gape

A

张大；目瞪口呆

open widely; stare open-mouthed

75
Q

projectile

A

射弹

missile

76
Q

caprice

A

反复无常；怪念头

sudden, unexpected fancy; whim

77
Q

linguistic

A

语言的，语言学的

pertaining to language

78
Q

contaminate

A

污染

pollute

79
Q

therapeutic

A

治疗的，治疗学的

curative

80
Q

skimp

A

少给，克扣；节约使用

provide scantily; live very economically

81
Q

enigma

A

费解的事，谜

mystery; puzzle

82
Q

bequeath

A

遗赠，遗留

leave to someone by a will; hand down

83
Q

transient

A

短暂的，瞬时的

momentary; temporary; staying for a short time

84
Q

mosaic

A

马赛克；镶嵌工艺画

picture made of colorful small inlaid tiles

85
Q

rubble

A

碎石；瓦砾

broken fragments

86
Q

steadfast

A

忠实的；坚贞不移的

loyal; unswerving

87
Q

deger

A

推迟，拖延；缓召，缓役；遵从，服从

delay til later; exempt temporarily; give in respectfully; submit

88
Q

hierarchy

A

等级制度；等级森严的组织

arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks

89
Q

allay

A

减轻，使冷静

calm; pacify

90
Q

vise

A

虎钳

tool for holding work in place

91
Q

belittle

A

轻视；贬低

disparage or depreciate; put down

92
Q

gorge

A

山峡，峡谷
small, steep-walled canyon
塞饱
stuff oneself

93
Q

eminent

A

著名的，出众的

high; lofty

94
Q

expository

A

解释的，评注的

explanatory; serving to explain

95
Q

commensurate

A

相当的，相称的

equal in extent

96
Q

incantation

A

念咒，符咒，咒语

singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula

97
Q

outspoken

A

坦率的，直言不讳的

candid; blunt

98
Q

abolish

A

取消，废止

cancel; put an end to

99
Q

sobriety

A

清醒；严肃；冷静

moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness

100
Q

lull

A

间歇，稍息
moment of calm
使平静，使安静
soothe; cause one to relax one’s guard; subside

巴朗 (35 decks)

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