word list 15 Flashcards

1
Q

expiate

A

补偿,赎罪

make amends for (a sin)

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2
Q

assumption

A

假设;承担,担任

something taken or granted; taking over or taking possession of

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3
Q

presentiment

A

预感

feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear; premonition

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4
Q

prerogative

A

特权;毋庸置疑的权利

privilege; unquestionable right

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5
Q

condole

A

慰问,吊唁

express sympathetic sorrow

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6
Q

sophistry

A

诡辩

seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning

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7
Q

rigor

A

严格,严酷

sevenrity

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8
Q

incidental

A

非主要的;伴随发生的

not essential; minor

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9
Q

plagiarize

A

剽窃,抄袭

steal another’s ideas and pass them off as one’s own

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10
Q

noctural

A

夜晚的,夜间发生的

done at night

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11
Q

inane

A

愚蠢的;无意义的,空洞的

silly; senseless

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12
Q

wrench

A

扭拉,扭转

pull; strain; twist

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13
Q

suavity

A

温和;文雅

urbanity; polish

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14
Q

coddle

A

溺爱

treat gently

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15
Q

aftermath

A

结果,后果

consequences; outcome; upshot

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16
Q

rancid

A

如陈腐脂肪味的,腐臭的

having the odor of stale fat

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17
Q

archive

A

档案;档案室

public records; place there pubic records are kept

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18
Q

pediatrician

A

儿科医生

expert in children’s diseases

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19
Q

imminent

A

即将来临的;逼近的

near at hand; impending

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20
Q

thrive

A

兴旺,繁荣

prosper; flourish

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21
Q

provident

A

顾及将来的;节俭的

displaying foresight; preparing for emergencies; thrifty

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22
Q

slight

A

轻蔑;怠慢

insult to one’s dignity; snub

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23
Q

parody

A

诙谐的模仿,拙劣的模仿

humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty

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24
Q

impalpable

A

感触不到的,摸不到的;难理解的

imperceptible; intangible

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25
Q

dissection

A

分析;解剖

analysis; cutting apart in order to examine

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26
Q

rendition

A

翻译;演唱

translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc.

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27
Q

hazy

A

朦胧的,模糊的

slightly obscure

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28
Q

justification

A

正当的理由;辩护;开释

good or just reason; defense; excuse

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29
Q

roster

A

名簿,花名册

list

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30
Q

vendor

A

小贩,供应商

seller

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31
Q

amphitheater

A

圆形(露天)剧场,阶梯式座位区

oval building with tiers o seats

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32
Q

abstinence

A

节制,节食,戒酒

restraint from eating or drinking

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33
Q

facetious

A

滑稽的;幽默的

joking (often inappropriately); humorous

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34
Q

partiality

A

偏爱,偏见

inclination, bias

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35
Q

odyssey

A

长途的冒险旅行

long, eventful journey

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36
Q

bicker

A

斗嘴

quarrel

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37
Q

cistern

A

蓄水池,水箱

reservoir or water tank

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38
Q

cubicle

A

小卧室

small compartment partitioned off; small bedchamber

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39
Q

ingenuous

A

率真的,无心计的

naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated

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40
Q

advent

A

出现,到来

arrival

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41
Q

pungent

A

(指气味、味道)刺激性的;尖锐的

stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic

42
Q

plagiarism

A

剽窃,抄袭

theft of another’s ideas or writings passed of as original

43
Q

affinity

A

密切关系

kinship

44
Q

ingenue

A

(扮演)天真无邪的少女(女演员)的

an artless girl; an actress who plays such parts

45
Q

throng

A

聚集的人群

crowd

46
Q

insolvent

A

破产的;无法偿还债务的

bankrupt; unable to repay one’s debis

47
Q

insularity

A

(思想、观点等的)偏狭;与外界隔绝

narrow-mindedness; isolation

48
Q

retrospective

A

回顾的

looking back on the past

49
Q

enduring

A

持久的,持续的

lasting; surviving

50
Q

dispassionate

A

冷静的;不带偏见的

calm; impartial

51
Q

incongruous

A

不调和的;不适宜的

not fitting; absurd

52
Q

yield

A

投降,屈服
give in; surrender
产量,收成,收益
amount produced

53
Q

mincing

A

装模作样的,矫揉造作

affectedly dainty

54
Q

revoke

A

撤回,废除;吊销

cancel; retract

55
Q

obstetrician

A

产科医生

physician specializing in delivery of babies

56
Q

haughtiness

A

傲慢,不逊

pride; arrogance

57
Q

kaleidoscope

A

万花筒
tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors o colored pieces o glass,etc., produce interesting symmetrical effects

58
Q

maxim

A

格言,座右铭

proverb; a truth pithily stated

59
Q

sinuous

A

蜿蜒的;错综复杂的;不老实的

winding; bending in and out; not morally honest

60
Q

controvert

A

反驳,驳斥

oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict

61
Q

dismiss

A

不考虑;不接受

put away from consideration; reject

62
Q

obstensible

A

表面的,假装的

apparent; professed; pretended

63
Q

shroud

A

遮蔽,隐藏;用裹尸布裹

hide from view; wrap or burial

64
Q

disparate

A

根本不同的;不相干的

basically different; unrelated

65
Q

mesmerize

A

施催眠术

hypnotize

66
Q

garrulous

A

饶舌的,多嘴的

loquacious; wordy; talkative

67
Q

consummate

A

圆满的,完整的
complete
完成
complete

68
Q

erudite

A

博学的,有学问的

learned; scholarly

69
Q

inclined

A

有倾向的;倾斜的

tending or leaning toward; bent

70
Q

pulverize

A

研磨成粉

crush or grind into dust

71
Q

staccato

A

断音的;不连贯的;断续的

played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound

72
Q

din

A

喧嚣,嘈杂声
continued loud noise
喧闹;絮絮不休地说
to assail

73
Q

hallowed

A

神圣化的,神圣的

blessed; consecrated

74
Q

luscious

A

美味的,甘美的

pleasing to taste or smell

75
Q

indicative

A

暗示的,预示的

suggestive; implying

76
Q

proponent

A

支持者;拥护者

supporter; backer; opposite of opponent

77
Q

smelt

A

熔解(矿石);熔炼(矿石)

melt or blend ores, changing their chemical composition

78
Q

evocative

A

唤起情感(记忆)的

tending to call up (emotions, memories)

79
Q

soluble

A

可溶解的;可解决的

able to be dissolved; able to be explained

80
Q

intrepid

A

无畏的,勇猛的

fearless

81
Q

aptitude

A

恰当;天资,才能

fitness; talent

82
Q

plausible

A

似乎是真的,貌似有道理的;华而不实的

having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious

83
Q

acumen

A

敏锐,聪明

mental keenness

84
Q

abstain

A

自制,戒除

refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

85
Q

lax

A

疏忽的,松懈的

careless

86
Q

temporal

A

暂时的;现世的;世俗的

not lasting forever; limited by time; secular

87
Q

saunter

A

闲逛,漫步

stroll slowly

88
Q

proletarian

A

无产者,工人

member of the working; blue collar person

89
Q

mendacious

A

不诚实的,爱扯谎的

lying; habitually dishonest

90
Q

regeneration

A

重建;再生

renewal or restoration (of a bodily part); spiritual rebirth

91
Q

orient

A

给……定方向;使适应

get one’s bearings; adjust

92
Q

renovate

A

修复,修整;更新,革新

restore to good condition; renew

93
Q

discord

A

不协调,冲突

conflict; lack of harmony

94
Q

vignette

A

小插图;小品文

picture; short literary sketch

95
Q

august

A

威严的,宏伟的

impressive; majestic

96
Q

perpetuate

A

使长存,使永恒

make something last; preserve from extinction

97
Q

subsidiary

A

附属物,(尤指)附属公司;补充物

something secondary in importance or subordinate; auxiliary

98
Q

cataclysm

A

灾难;大洪水

violent upheaval; deluge

99
Q

adventitious

A

偶然的

accidental; casual

100
Q

pathos

A

伤感;伤感力

tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings