word list 13 Flashcards

1
Q

harangue

A

长篇大论,喋喋不休
noisy speech
向……滔滔不绝地讲
spout

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2
Q

demur

A

提出异议,反对;犹豫

object (because of doubts, scruples); hesitate

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3
Q

turmoil

A

骚动,混乱

great commotion and confusion

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4
Q

intimacy

A

亲密,隐私,亲昵行为

closeness, often affectionate; privacy; familiarity

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5
Q

oust

A

驱逐,罢黜

expel; drive out

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6
Q

livid

A

铅灰色;(被打得)青紫色的;狂怒的

lead-coloted; black and blue; enraged

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7
Q

quarry

A

猎物,追求目标
victim; object of a hunt
挖出
dig into

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8
Q

variegated

A

杂色的,斑驳的

many-colored

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9
Q

arbiter

A

仲裁人,裁决人

a person with power to decide a dispute; judge

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10
Q

penchant

A

嗜好,爱好

strong inclination; liking

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11
Q

gentility

A

高贵的出身;文雅

those of gentle birth; refinement

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12
Q

credulity

A

轻信,易受骗

belief on slight evidence; gullibility

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13
Q

stipulate

A

规定;保证

make express conditions; specify

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14
Q

imperturbable

A

沉着的,冷静的

calm; placid; composed

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15
Q

invert

A

使里外反向或上下颠倒

turn upside down or inside out

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16
Q

liberator

A

解放者,释放者

one who sets free

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17
Q

figment

A

臆造的事物,虚构的事

invention; imaginary thing

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18
Q

paroxysm

A

(痛苦、大笑、狂怒)发作

fit or attack (of pain, laughter, rage)

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19
Q

prune

A

修剪;删改

cut away; trim

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20
Q

ornate

A

装饰华丽的,过分修饰的

excessively or elaborately decorated

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21
Q

imponderable

A

无法精确估量的

not able to be determined precisely

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22
Q

denizen

A

居民;常客,老主顾

inhabitant or resident; regular visitor

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23
Q

spasmodic

A

断断续续的,间歇性的

fitful; periodic

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24
Q

obsequious

A

卑躬的,奉承的

slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic

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25
Q

remnant

A

残余,剩余

remainder

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26
Q

amiss

A

有毛病的,出差错的

wrong; faulty

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27
Q

mollify

A

使平息,安抚

soothe

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28
Q

forensic

A

适于法庭的,公开辩论的

suitable to debate or courts of law

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29
Q

bait

A

骚扰;戏弄

harass; tease

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30
Q

servile

A

奴性的;卑屈的

slavish; cringing

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31
Q

orthodox

A

传统的,正统的

traditional; conservative in belief

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32
Q

embroider

A

刺绣;对……加以渲染

to decorate cloth with needlework; to ornament with fancy or fictitious details

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33
Q

infantile

A

幼稚的

childish

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34
Q

industrious

A

勤勉的,刻苦的

diligent; hard-working

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35
Q

heresy

A

异端邪说,异教

opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion

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36
Q

arable

A

适于耕种的

fit for growing crops

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37
Q

insurgent

A

起义的,叛乱的

rebellious

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38
Q

robust

A

精力充沛的;强壮的

vigorous; strong

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39
Q

buccaneer

A

海盗

pirate

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40
Q

affirmation

A

断言,肯定;(法庭)证词

positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

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41
Q

grueling

A

折磨的,使精疲力尽的

exhausting

42
Q

terse

A

简洁的,扼要的

concise; abrupt; pithy

43
Q

sheer

A

透明的;峻峭的;绝对的

very thin or transparent; very steep; absolute

44
Q

categorical

A

绝对的

without exceptions; unqualified; absolute

45
Q

egregious

A

极端恶劣的;令人震惊的

notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking

46
Q

accelerate

A

加速

move faster

47
Q

protrude

A

突出

stick out

48
Q

viscous

A

有黏性的

sticky; gluey

49
Q

abet

A

教唆(犯罪);煽动

aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

50
Q

knave

A

狡诈的人,恶棍,无赖

untrust-worthy person; rogue; scoundrel

51
Q

licentious

A

放肆的,放荡的

amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained

52
Q

mobile

A

可移动的,不固定的

movable; not fixed

53
Q

sanction

A

批准,同意

approve; ratify

54
Q

exemplary

A

典范的,(可作)楷模的

serving as a model; outstanding

55
Q

theoretical

A

理论上的,空谈的;假设的

not practical or applied; hypothetical

56
Q

vernacular

A

日常用语;白话

living language; natural style

57
Q

atypical

A

非典型的,反常的

not normal

58
Q

meditation

A

沉思,冥想

reflection; thought

59
Q

glimmer

A

隐约闪现,闪烁

shine erratically; twinkle

60
Q

mellifluous

A

流畅的;优美动听的

sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious

61
Q

simper

A

假笑;痴笑

smirk; smile affectedly

62
Q

flair

A

才能,本领

talent

63
Q

kernel

A

中心,要点;果核,果仁

central or vital part; whole seed (as of corn)

64
Q

canter

A

慢跑

slow gallop

65
Q

swarm

A

一大群;蜂群

dense moving crowd; large group of honeybees

66
Q

antecedent

A

前事,前情;祖先

a preceding event or circumstance that influences what comes later; ancestors or early background

67
Q

temporize

A

应付,拖延

act evasively to gain time; avoid committing oneself

68
Q

resentment

A

怨恨,愤恨

indignation; bitterness; displeasure

69
Q

proliferation

A

迅速增长;扩散;增殖

rapid growth; spread; multiplication

70
Q

indeterminate

A

不确定的,不明的,模糊的

uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite

71
Q

impel

A

推动,驱使

drive or force onward

72
Q

malingerer

A

装病以逃避责任着,装病的人

one who feigns illness to escape duty

73
Q

coincidence

A

巧合

two or more things occurring at the same time by chance

74
Q

bigotry

A

固执,顽固

stubborn intolerance

75
Q

savant

A

学者;专家

learned scholar

76
Q

parched

A

焦干的,干透的

extremely dry; very thirsty

77
Q

arcade

A

有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)

a covered passageway, usually lined with shops

78
Q

predicament

A

困境,窘境

tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma

79
Q

embargo

A

贸易禁令,禁运

ban on commerce or other activity

80
Q

flit

A

掠过;迅速飞过;闪现

fly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by

81
Q

scintillate

A

发出火花,闪耀光芒

sparkle; flash

82
Q

besiege

A

包围;烦扰

surround with armed forces; harass (with requests)

83
Q

cloister

A

修道院

monastery or convent

84
Q

repellent

A

排斥的;令人反感的

driving away; unattractive

85
Q

asperity

A

刻薄,严厉

sharpness (of temper)

86
Q

derange

A

使发狂;扰乱,捣乱

make insane; disarrange

87
Q

permeable

A

可穿透的,可渗透的

penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through

88
Q

mannered

A

不自然的,矫饰的

affected; not natural

89
Q

foil

A

烘托,衬托
contrast
挫败;阻止
defeat; frustrate

90
Q

maim

A

使残废

mutilate; injure

91
Q

slipshod

A

不整饰的;懒散的;草率的

untidy or slovenly; shabby

92
Q

capricious

A

变化无常的,多变的

unpredictable; fickle

93
Q

negligence

A

疏忽,粗心大意

neglect; failure to take reasonable care

94
Q

bizarre

A

奇异的,古怪的

fantastic; violently contrasting

95
Q

instigate

A

激起,怂恿,煽动

urge; start; provoke

96
Q

tenet

A

信条,原则

doctrine; dogma

97
Q

sedate

A

镇静的,稳重的

calm and composed; dignified

98
Q

mystify

A

蒙蔽,迷惑

bewilder purposely

99
Q

efficacy

A

有效性,功效

power to produce desired effect

100
Q

gibe

A

嘲笑,奚落

mock; taunt; scoff at