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巴朗 > word list 10 > Flashcards

word list 10 Flashcards

1
Q

exclaim

A

呼喊，惊叫

cry out suddenly

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2
Q

stratum

A

地层；社会阶层

layer of Earth’s surface; layer of society

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3
Q

tractable

A

易驾驭的，驯良的

docile; easily managed

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4
Q

proscribe

A

禁止；放逐

ostracize; banish; outlaw

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5
Q

rend

A

扯破，撕碎

split; tear apart

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6
Q

abrogate

A

废除，撤销

abolish

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7
Q

dispirited

A

气馁的，心灰意冷的

lacking in spirit

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8
Q

causal

A

因果关系的

implying a cause-and-effect relationship

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9
Q

watershed

A

分水岭，转折点

crucial dividing point

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10
Q

defection

A

叛逃，变节

desertion

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11
Q

precipitate

A

突如其来的；鲁莽的；匆忙的
rash; premature; hasty; sudden
猛抛；催促，促进
throwing headlong; hasten

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12
Q

imperative

A

必要的，势在必行的；极重要的
absolutely necessary; critically important
需要；命令
need; order

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13
Q

dilapidated

A

荒废的，破坏的

ruined because of neglect

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14
Q

martial

A

战争的，军事的

warlike

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15
Q

covetous

A

贪婪的，占有欲强的

avaricious; eagerly desirous of

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16
Q

ancillary

A

辅助的，补充的

serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary

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17
Q

astronomical

A

巨大的

enormously large or extensive

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18
Q

palliate

A

减轻，缓和；掩饰；为……找借口

lessen the violence of (a disease); alleviate; moderate intensity; gloss over with excuses

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19
Q

mite

A

螨；小硬币

very small object or creature; small coin

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20
Q

flabbergasted

A

大吃一惊的，目瞪口呆的

astonished, overcome with surprise

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21
Q

minuscule

A

极小的

extremely small

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22
Q

unctuous

A

似油的，油质的；假殷勤的

oily; bland; insincerely suave

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23
Q

putrid

A

腐烂的

foul; rotten; decayed

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24
Q

conventional

A

常规的，惯例的

ordinary; typical

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25
Q

incense

A

使……极为愤怒，激怒

enrage; infuriate

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26
Q

mutinous

A

不驯服的；反叛的

unruly; rebellious

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27
Q

inflated

A

夸张的；膨胀的

exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas)

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28
Q

discursive

A

离题的；东拉西扯的

digressing; rambling

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29
Q

nascent

A

初期的，开始形成的，新生的

incipient; coming into being

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30
Q

polygamist

A

多配偶者

one who has more than one spouse at a time

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31
Q

multifarious

A

多种的，各种各样的

varied; greatly diversified

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32
Q

formidable

A

令人生畏的；艰难的；可怕的

inspiring fear or apprehension; difficult; awe-inspiring

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33
Q

whelp

A

幼兽，小狗

young wolf, dog, tiger, etc.

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34
Q

glaring

A

显眼的，耀眼的

highly conspicuous; harshly bright

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35
Q

hydrophobia

A

狂犬病；恐水症

rabies; fear of water

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36
Q

transport

A

激动，狂喜

strong emotion

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37
Q

aperture

A

孔，缝隙

opening; hole

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38
Q

polyglot

A

通晓多国语言的

speaking several languages

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39
Q

unaccountable

A

无法解释的；莫名其妙的，不可理解的

inexplicable; unreasonable or mysterious

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40
Q

jovial

A

善良快活的，愉快的

good-natured; merry

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41
Q

coalesce

A

结合；熔合

combine; fuse

42
Q

engaging

A

动人的，迷人的

charming; attractive

43
Q

cow

A

威吓

terrorize; intimidate

44
Q

apropos

A

关于，有关

with reference to; regarding

45
Q

genre

A

类型，流派，体裁

particular variety of art or literature

46
Q

anarchist

A

无政府主义者；主张废弃权威者

person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority

47
Q

epicure

A

美食家

connoisseur of food and drink

48
Q

avow

A

公开宣布

declare openly

49
Q

corpulent

A

肥胖的

very fat

50
Q

topography

A

地质，地形

physical features of a region

51
Q

foible

A

弱点，（性格上的）缺点

weakness; slight fault

52
Q

espionage

A

间谍行动，谍报活动

spying

53
Q

psyche

A

心智，心灵

soul; mind

54
Q

slacken

A

放慢，松弛

slow; loosen

55
Q

primp

A

精心打扮

groom oneself with care; adorn oneself

56
Q

antiseptic

A

防腐剂，杀菌剂

substance that prevents infection

57
Q

precedent

A

惯例；先例

something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action

58
Q

submissive

A

顺从的

yielding; timid

59
Q

anarchy

A

无政府状态

absence of governing body; state of disorder

60
Q

dilettante

A

（艺术、科学等方面）半吊子；业余爱好者

aimless follower of the arts; amateur; dabbler

61
Q

consistency

A

一致性；连贯性；浓度

absence of contradictions; dependability; uniformity; degree of thickness

62
Q

diverse

A

不同的，各种各样的

differing in some characteristics; various

63
Q

tanner

A

制革工人

person who turn animal hides into leather

64
Q

dearth

A

缺乏

scarcity

65
Q

withdrawn

A

性格内向的；冷淡的，疏远的

introverted; remote

66
Q

slapdash

A

草率的；匆促的

haphazard; careless; sloppy

67
Q

petrify

A

石化；使惊呆

turn to stone; stun or paralyze with terror

68
Q

sportive

A

嬉戏的，欢闹的

playful

69
Q

impenitent

A

不悔悟的，顽固的

not repentant

70
Q

muddle

A

使糊涂；混合，搞乱
confuse; mix up
糊涂，困惑；混乱，杂乱
mental confusion; state of untidiness or confussion

71
Q

paltry

A

无价值的，微不足道的

insignificant; petty; trifling

72
Q

veer

A

改变方向，转向

change in direction

73
Q

blurt

A

脱口而出

utter impulsively

74
Q

secrete

A

隐藏，隐匿；分泌

hide away; produce and release a substance into an organism

75
Q

pillage

A

抢劫，劫掠

plunder

76
Q

trifling

A

琐碎的，微不足道的

trivial; unimportant

77
Q

chafe

A

擦热，擦痛

warm by rubbing; make sore (by rubbing)

78
Q

levitate

A

轻轻浮起，漂浮于空中

float in the air (especially by magical means)

79
Q

empirical

A

经验主义的

based on experience

80
Q

impoverished

A

贫困的，赤穷的

poor

81
Q

tome

A

大部头的书，大册书

large volume

82
Q

maternal

A

母亲的，母性的

motherly

83
Q

reparation

A

赔偿，弥补

amends; compensation

84
Q

complicity

A

串通，共谋

participation; involvement

85
Q

enormity

A

（问题、后果等的）巨大，艰巨

hugeness (in a bad sense)

86
Q

perverse

A

固执错误的，不合常理的；堕落的，不正当的

stubbornly wrong-headed; wicked and perverted

87
Q

derelict

A

抛弃的；玩忽职守的，疏忽的
abandoned; negligent
废弃物，弃船
abandoned property, especially a ship abandoned at sea

88
Q

asylum

A

避难所；庇护

place of refuge or shelter; protection

89
Q

murky

A

昏暗的；烟雾弥漫的；隐晦的，含糊的

dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague

90
Q

potable

A

适于饮用的

suitable for drinking

91
Q

eschew

A

回避，避开

avoid

92
Q

loiter

A

闲荡，虚度；徘徊

hang around; linger

93
Q

surreptitious

A

秘密的；偷偷摸摸的

secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden

94
Q

elliptical

A

椭圆的；（文章或言辞）晦涩的

oval; ambiguous, either purposely or because key words have been left out

95
Q

armada

A

舰队

fleet of warships

96
Q

rout

A

打败；击溃

stampede; drive out

97
Q

emaciated

A

极其削瘦的，憔悴的

thin and wasted

98
Q

inexorable

A

无动于衷的；无情的

relentless; unyielding; implacable

99
Q

indiscriminate

A

不加选择的；杂乱无章的，混乱的

choosing at random; confused

100
Q

salient

A

显著的；突出的；跳跃的

protruding; strikingly conspicuous; jumping

巴朗 (35 decks)

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