word list 26 Flashcards

1
Q

implore

A

恳求,哀求

beg

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2
Q

encomium

A

高度赞扬;赞词,颂词

high praise; eulogy

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3
Q

gustatory

A

尝味的,味觉的

affecting the sense of taste

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4
Q

ambidextrous

A

双手都善用的

capable of using either hand equal ease

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5
Q

paramount

A

最重要的,至高无上的

foremost in importance, supreme

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6
Q

transcendent

A

卓越的,出众的

surpassing; exceeding ordinary limits; superior

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7
Q

depreciate

A

贬值

lessen in value

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8
Q

illicit

A

违法的,不正当的

illegal

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9
Q

bristling

A

竖立的;发怒的

rising like bristles; showing irritation

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10
Q

laggard

A

迟钝的,懒散的

slow; sluggish

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11
Q

vaporize

A

使蒸发,使汽化

turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.)

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12
Q

accord

A

一致,符合

agreement

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13
Q

regale

A

热情招待,款待

entertain

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14
Q

flora

A

植物群

plants of a region or era

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15
Q

imputation

A

归咎;非难;责备

accusation; charge; reproach

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16
Q

gullible

A

易受骗的

easily deceived

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17
Q

ornithology

A

鸟类学

study of birds

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18
Q

impudence

A

轻率;鲁莽;傲慢

impertinence; insolence

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19
Q

pernicious

A

有害的,恶性的

very destructive

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20
Q

corroborate

A

确证,支持

confirm; support

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21
Q

mammoth

A

巨大的;体积庞大的

gigantic; enormous

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22
Q

felon

A

(法律)重罪犯

person convicted of a grave crime

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23
Q

centigrade

A

摄氏的

measure of temperature used widely in Europe

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24
Q

rail

A

责骂,怒斥

scold; rant

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25
Q

temperate

A

有节制的,适度的;(气候等)温和的

restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature

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26
Q

plumb

A

测垂直的,垂直的
checking perpendicularity; vertical
查明,探明;用铅锤测深
examine critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding)

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27
Q

calamity

A

灾难,不幸

disaster; misery

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28
Q

objective

A

客观的,无偏见的
not influenced by emotions; fair
目标,目的
goal; aim

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29
Q

wry

A

扭曲的;嘲弄的

twisted; with a humorous twist

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30
Q

adhere

A

黏附

stick fast

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31
Q

enfranchise

A

给予……公民权(尤指选举权)

to admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote)

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32
Q

warranty

A

保证;保修证书

guarantee; assurance by seller

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33
Q

entity

A

实体

real being

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34
Q

sibling

A

兄弟姐妹;同胞

brother or sister

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35
Q

responsiveness

A

答应(性),反应(性)

state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.

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36
Q

saturate

A

浸透,使充满

soak thoroughly

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37
Q

swarthy

A

黝黑的,黑皮肤的

dark; dusky

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38
Q

progenitor

A

祖先,起源

ancestor

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39
Q

ellipsis

A

省略,漏词

omission of words from a text

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40
Q

nauseate

A

使恶心,使厌恶

cause to become sick; fill with disgust

41
Q

repulsion

A

厌恶;排斥

distaste; act of driving back

42
Q

amorous

A

(尤指性)爱的;爱情的,多情的

moved by sexual love; loving

43
Q

inalienable

A

不可剥夺的;(指权利等)不能让与的

not to be taken away; nontransferable

44
Q

passive

A

消极的,被动的

not active, acted upon

45
Q

scavenge

A

从废物中提取(有用物质);以(腐肉)为食

hurt through discarded materials for usable items; search, especially for food

46
Q

germinal

A

幼芽的,萌发的;有创造性的

pertaining to a germ; creative

47
Q

ceremonious

A

正式的,隆重的

marked by formally

48
Q

caldron

A

大水壶

large kettle

49
Q

corrugated

A

弄皱的,起皱的

wrinkled; ridged

50
Q

prodigal

A

极浪费的,挥霍的

wasteful; reckless with money

51
Q

ameliorate

A

改善,改进

improve

52
Q

venerate

A

崇敬,崇拜

revere

53
Q

promiscuous

A

杂乱的;偶尔的;淫乱的

mixed indiscriminately; haphazard; irregular, particularly sexually

54
Q

hypercritical

A

吹毛求疵的,批评苛刻的

excessively exacting

55
Q

genesis

A

起源

beginning; origin

56
Q

didactic

A

教学的,教导的;说教的

teaching; instructional

57
Q

supposition

A

假定,推测

hypothesis; the act of supposing

58
Q

buffoonery

A

滑稽

clowning

59
Q

incentive

A

刺激;诱因,动机

spur; motive

60
Q

baroque

A

巴洛克风格的

highly ornate

61
Q

parasite

A

寄生虫;献媚者

animal or plant living on another; today; sycophant

62
Q

ascendancy

A

优势,支配地位

controlling influence; domination

63
Q

absolute

A

完全的,无限制的,绝对的

complete; totally unlimited; certain

64
Q

uncanny

A

离奇的;神秘的

strange; mysterious

65
Q

vestige

A

痕迹,残余

trace; remains

66
Q

coy

A

害羞的,腼腆的

shy; modest; coquettish

67
Q

neologism

A

新词

new or newly coined word or phrase

68
Q

verve

A

气魄,神韵;活力

energy in expressing ideas, especially artistically; liveliness

69
Q

enamored

A

喜爱的,迷恋的

in love

70
Q

deplore

A

遗憾,悲叹;不满,谴责

regret; disapprove of

71
Q

gentry

A
上流社会的人,乡绅
people of standing; class of people just below nobility
72
Q

optimum

A

最佳的

most favorable

73
Q

ascribe

A

归因于

refer; attribute; assign

74
Q

garbled

A

混淆的,歪曲的

mixed up; jumbled; distorted

75
Q

redolent

A

芬芳的

fragrant; odorous; suggestive of an odor

76
Q

vicarious

A

替代别的人,替代的

acting as a substitute; done by a deputy

77
Q

fatuous

A

愚蠢的;傻的

foolish; inane

78
Q

arid

A

干旱的;贫瘠的

dry; barren

79
Q

ephemeral

A

短命的,短暂的

short-lived; fleeting

80
Q

doleful

A

悲伤的

sorrowful

81
Q

entrance

A

使狂喜,使着迷

put under a spell; carry away with emotion

82
Q

sustain

A

承受;支撑,维持

experience; support; nourish

83
Q

flag

A

萎靡;变弱

droop; grow feeble

84
Q

hardy

A

强壮的;坚强的;吃苦耐劳的

sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather

85
Q

phoenix

A

死而复生的人或事

symbol of immortality or rebirth

86
Q

elegy

A

挽歌,挽诗

poem or song expressing lamentation

87
Q

plummet

A

暴跌

fall sharply

88
Q

exertion

A

努力,费力

effort; expenditure of much physical work

89
Q

arsenal

A

军械库

storage place for military equipment

90
Q

corrosive

A

腐蚀的

eating away by chemicals or disease

91
Q

inarticulate

A

说不出话的,无言的;口齿不清的

speechless; producing indistinct speech

92
Q

indubitable

A

不容置疑的,确实的

unable to be doubted; unquestionable

93
Q

elated

A

兴高采烈的,欢欣鼓舞的

overjoyed; in high spirits

94
Q

rarefied

A

稀薄的

made less dense [of a gas]

95
Q

wither

A

枯萎;衰退

shrivel; decay

96
Q

lampoon

A

(用文章)挖苦,讽刺
ridicule
讽刺文章
a piece of writing that ridicules a person, a book, etc.

97
Q

abundant

A

丰富的,充裕的

plentiful; possessing riches or resources

98
Q

connubial

A

婚姻的

pertaining to marriage or matrimonial state

99
Q

ichthyology

A

鱼类学

study of fish