word list 22 Flashcards

1
Q

inopportune

A

不合时宜的;不恰当的

untimely; poorly chosen

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2
Q

diversion

A

转向;消遣,娱乐

act of turning aside; pastime

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3
Q

pensive

A

心事重重的;郁郁寡欢的;沉思的

dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative

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4
Q

ashen

A

灰色的,苍白的

ash-colored

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5
Q

passport

A

护照

legal document identifying the bearer as a citizen of a country and allowing him or her to travel abroad

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6
Q

gesticulation

A

姿势,手势

motion; gesture

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7
Q

profilgate

A

肆意挥霍的;放荡的,不检点的

dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral

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8
Q

discrimination

A

有识别力的;歧视的

able to see differences; prejudiced

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9
Q

rustic

A

乡下的;粗俗的

pertaining to country people; uncouth

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10
Q

aggressor

A

侵略者,攻击者

attacker

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11
Q

atrocity

A

暴行

brutal deed

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12
Q

horticultural

A

园艺(学)的

pertaining to cultivation of gardens

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13
Q

cantankerous

A

脾气坏的

ill humored; irritable

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14
Q

culinary

A

烹饪的

relating to cooking

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15
Q

arduous

A

努力的,费力的

hard; strenuous

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16
Q

dupe

A

易受欺骗的人,易被愚弄的人
someone easily fooled
欺骗
deceive

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17
Q

blanch

A

漂白

bleach; whiten

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18
Q

stoke

A

加燃料于(火或炉)中;大量吃,吃得很多

stir up a fire; feed plentifully

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19
Q

ribald

A

下流的;粗鄙的

wanton; profane

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20
Q

allegory

A

寓言

story in which characters are used as symbols; fable

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21
Q

unrequited

A

无报答的,无回报的

not reciprocated

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22
Q

equilibrium

A

平衡,均衡

balance

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23
Q

devious

A

迂回的,不直接的;欺诈的

roundabout; erratic; not straightforward; deceitful

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24
Q

intemperate

A

无节制的;过分的

immoderate; excessive; extreme

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25
Q

demolition

A

破坏,毁坏

destruction

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26
Q

jollity

A

欢腾,欢闹

gaiety; cheerfulness

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27
Q

begrudge

A

怨恨,嫉妒

resent

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28
Q

emollient

A

润肤剂,护肤剂

soothing or softening remedy

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29
Q

timorous

A

胆小的;易受惊的

fearful; demonstrating fear

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30
Q

nip

A

阻止,使夭折;剪断;咬;冻伤

stop something’s growth or development; snip off; bite; numb with cold

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31
Q

thematic

A

主题的

relating to a unifying motif or idea

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32
Q

striated

A

有条纹的,有条痕的

marked with parallel bands; grooved

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33
Q

discombobulated

A

困惑的;挫败的;打乱的,破坏的

confused; discomposed

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34
Q

scurrilous

A

下流的,卑鄙的

vulgar; coarse; foulmouthed; obscene

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35
Q

remediable

A

可挽回的

reparable

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36
Q

climactic

A

顶点的,高潮的

relating to the highest point

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37
Q

actuarial

A

(保险)精算的

calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

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38
Q

volition

A

有意识的选择

act of making a conscious choice

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39
Q

epithet

A

(描述人或物的)表述词语,别称

word or phrase characteristically used to a describe a person or thing

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40
Q

rationale

A

基本原理;解释,根据,理由

fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action

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41
Q

retentive

A

有保持力的;记忆力强的

able to retain or keep; able to remember

42
Q

belabor

A

喋喋不休的;责骂

explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; attack verbally

43
Q

replenish

A

再装满

fill up again

44
Q

stricture

A

约束;谴责,批评

restriction; adverse criticism

45
Q

termination

A

结束;终止

end

46
Q

pugnacity

A

好斗

combativeness; disposition to fight

47
Q

domicile

A

住宅,家
home
使定居
establish in or provide with domicile

48
Q

discrepancy

A

不符合;不同之处

lack of consistency; difference

49
Q

vagabond

A

流浪汉,游民

wanderer; undermine

50
Q

sap

A

逐渐消耗;破坏

diminish; tramp

51
Q

promote

A

促进,发扬;提拔;推广

help to flourish; advance in rank; publicize

52
Q

exodus

A

大批离去

departure

53
Q

velocity

A

速度,速率

speed

54
Q

impious

A

不敬的,不虔诚的

irreverent

55
Q

strident

A

刺耳的,尖锐的

loud and harsh; insistent

56
Q

galleon

A

大型帆船

large sailing ship

57
Q

largess

A

慷慨赠予物

generous gift

58
Q

cameo

A

石雕或贝雕;特写;配角

shell or jewel carved in relief; star’s special appearance in a minor role in film

59
Q

fallow

A

(土地)犁过而不播种,休耕的

plowed but not sowed; uncultivated

60
Q

propellants

A

推进剂,火箭燃料

substances that propel or drive forward

61
Q

propensity

A

倾向

natural inclination

62
Q

optician

A

眼镜商,光学仪器商

maker and seller of eyeglasses

63
Q

anthem

A

圣歌,赞美诗

song of praise or patriotism

64
Q

vivacious

A

活泼的,快活的

animated; lively

65
Q

reprise

A

[音]重奏;重演;重复动作

musical repetition; repeat performance; recurrent action

66
Q

gibberish

A

块儿令人费解的话,胡扯

nonsense; babbling

67
Q

magnate

A

巨头,富豪,要人

person of prominence or influence

68
Q

cloying

A

(因过量而)倒胃口的;甜得发腻的

distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental

69
Q

convex

A

凸面的

curving outward

70
Q

restraint

A

克制;限制;约束

moderation or self-controlling force; restriction

71
Q

dawdle

A

虚度,游手好闲

loiter; waste time

72
Q

resigned

A

顺从的,听天由命的;能容忍的

accepting one’s fate; unresisting; patiently submissive

73
Q

timidity

A

羞怯,怯懦

lack of self-confidence or courage

74
Q

distraught

A

心烦意乱的,忧心如焚的

upset; distracted by anxiety

75
Q

reiterate

A

反复讲,重申

repeat

76
Q

precocious

A

早熟的

advanced in development

77
Q

incorporeal

A

非物质的,无实体的,无形的

lacking a material body; insubstantial

78
Q

ruddy

A

红的;红润的

reddish; healthy-looking

79
Q

congeal

A

凝结,凝固

freeze; coagulate

80
Q

diagnosis

A

诊断(法);判断

art of identifying a disease; analysis of a condition

81
Q

ponderous

A

沉重的;笨拙的

weighty; unwieldy

82
Q

dirge

A

哀乐,挽歌

lament with music

83
Q

fiasco

A

惨败,大失败

total failure

84
Q

beget

A

做父亲;产生

father; produce; give rise to

85
Q

wary

A

谨慎的,机警的

very cautious

86
Q

pyromaniac

A

防火狂

person with an insane desire to set things on fire

87
Q

exasperate

A

使愤怒,使烦恼

vex

88
Q

ramification

A

分枝,细分

branching out; subdivision

89
Q

provoke

A

激怒,挑衅

stir to anger; cause retaliation

90
Q

scapegoat

A

替罪羊

someone who bears the blame for others

91
Q

amicable

A

友善的,温和的

politely friendly; not quarrelsome

92
Q

finale

A

结局,终曲

conclusion

93
Q

paragon

A

典范,模范

model of perfection

94
Q

indict

A

起诉,控告

charge

95
Q

peregrination

A

旅行,旅程

journey

96
Q

coagulate

A

凝结

thicken; congeal; clot

97
Q

puny

A

小的,弱的,微不足道的

insignificant; tiny; weak

98
Q

procrastinate

A

延迟,耽搁

postpone; delay or put off

99
Q

reciprocate

A

回报

repay in kind

100
Q

solemnity

A

严肃,庄严

seriousness; gravity