Wood Fasteners Flashcards
most common in light frame
nails
disadvantage of nails
weakest wood connectors
for the same penny weight, order nail type from largest diameter to smallest diameter.
box,
wire,
common wire spike.
schedules in building code give these values for specific applications:
size,
#,
penetration.
strongest orientation of nail:
loaded laterally in side grain
weakest orientation of nail:
parallel to grain (end grain)
screw advantage:
better holding,
removal,
replacement.
screw sizes are noted:
no.0-24
typ screw length
¼”–5”
lead holes prevetn
splitting
lag screw:
head like a bolt, used w washer.
bolt diameter/length:
¼”–1”ø,
½”–6” length.
washer under bolt head provides:
prevent crushing wood, distribute load.
split rings and shear plates purpose:
can transfer larger loads than bolt/screws alone.
split rings and shear plates often used @:
often connect truss members.
alt to split rings and shear plates
gang nailers
flat plates w flange extending into wood,
plate flush w surface of wood.
held w bolt concentric w plates.
especially useful where must be disassembled.
shear plates
grooves cut in each wood member to be jointed,
so half of ring inset into each section.
held w bolt concentric w ring.
split rings