Concrete Formwork Flashcards
plywood formwork supported with framing termed:
strongback (v)
waler (h)
soleplate (base)
to prevent plywood formwork from sticking:
coat inside w oil,
water resistant glue,
plastic
prefab steel forms offer:
strength and reusability
prefab steel forms often used for:
one-way joist systems/
waffle slabs/
round columns/
special shapes
Glass-fiber reinforced plastic offer:
patterns embedded
most common formwork
3/4” plywood
Form ties
hold form together + prevent collapse
Form ties: threaded rods
unscrewed / reused
Tie holes
round hole, so tie cut off below surface
moves continuously AS concrete cures
Slip forming
Slip forming moves at a rate:
6-12” per hr
Slip Forming typ used @
continuous surfaces (tunnels/high-rise cores)
large fabricated sections of framework
removed once cured
reused in identical section above
used @ highly repetitive units (hotels/apartments)
Flying forms
Tolerances:
max var in plumb for whole structure: (in bldgs < 100’)
1” for int. columns
½” for corner columns
Tolerances:
for columns/piers/walls = max. var in plumb
±1/4” in 10’ length