Structural Lumber Defects Flashcards
lumber has defects bc
natural material
defects are present in lumber, and occur during
manufacture
most common.
classified by quality, size, occurrence.
over 10 types.
knots
separation of wood fibers,
across or through growth rings,
result of improper seasoning.
check
open area between growth rings,
contains resin.
pitch pocket
lengthwise separation,
between or through growth rings.
shake
sim. check,
except extends completely through.
typ. @ ends.
split
bark/absence of wood,
on edge or corner of lumber,
from any cause,
wane
common manufacturing defect.
caused by uneven drying
warping
warping:
parallel to length of lumber,
inline w lumbers flat side.
bow
warping:
parallel to length of lumber,
perpendicular to flat side.
crook
warping:
across width,
deviation from true plane.
cup