Plywood Flashcards

1
Q

plywood: graded two ways

A

span rating,

quality of face veneer.

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2
Q

plywood: graded for structural applications.

A

span rating

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3
Q

span rating consists of 2 #’s

A

max spacing for roof supports,

then max spacing for floor supports.

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4
Q

span rating req’s

A

face grain perpendicular to supports, and continuous over 3 supports.

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5
Q

span rating for structural use, also classified by

A

species of wood (5 groups)

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6
Q

Span rating:

Structural I uses which wood groups:

A

only group 1

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7
Q

Span rating:

Structural II uses which wood groups:

A

groups 1,2,3

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8
Q

quality of face veneer: N

A

natural finish,
made from all heartwood/sapwood.
free from defects,
but only special order.

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9
Q

quality of face veneer: A

A

smooth + paintable,
few knots/defects,
best commonly available.

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10
Q

quality of face veneer: B

A

allows for plugged knotholes,

but has smooth surface.

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11
Q

quality of face veneer: C

A

allows small knotholes and some splits.

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12
Q

quality of face veneer: D

A

larger knotholes.

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13
Q

if plywood to be outdoors:

A

should have special glue spec’d

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14
Q

plywood is available in these special panels:

A

patterned panels,
marine plywood,
smooth paper surface.

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15
Q

lateral support, increase rigidity, base for ext. finishes.

A

sheathing

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16
Q

sheathing typ material:

A

plywood/particleboard

17
Q

where lateral stability not critical, this sheathing mat’l may be used:

A

insulated sheathing

18
Q

mixed in binder and formed under pressure:

A

particleboard

19
Q

particleboard available in varying:

A

densities

20
Q

particleboard typ. prefered for backing/framing of finish carpentry/woodwork bc:

A

bc less $/more dimensionally stable than plywood.

21
Q

engineered panel product,

manufactured from precision-cut wood strands

A

OSB

oriented strand board

22
Q

OSB strand dims:

arranged in:

A

max 4” long,
0.0027” thick.
arranged in layers @ right angles,

23
Q

OSB sizes

A

from 4x8’ to 8x28’

24
Q

primary OSB strength is noted visually by:

A

orientation of chips on the face layer,

typ parallel to length of panel.

25
Q

OSB disadvantage:

A

more susceptible to delamination than plywood.

26
Q

wood particles,
reduced to fibers in moderate steam pressure vessel,
combined w a resin,
bonded under heat and pressure.

A

medium-density fiberboard (MDF)

27
Q

quality: smooth, uniform, dense surface.
uses: painting, veneers, high-pressure laminates.

A

medium-density fiberboard (MDF)

28
Q

*most dimensionally stable of mat-formed panel products.

A

medium-density fiberboard (MDF)

29
Q

inter-felted fibers,
consolidated under heat + pressure,
to a density of 31 lb/ft3.

A

hardboard

30
Q

process to make hardboard harder, stiffer, heavier:

A

temper