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WlwG Old > WlwG Cardio > Flashcards

WlwG Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, cyanotic causes

A

Fusions “T: TA TOGA TAP”

Truncus Arteriosus (“Artery trunk” so Aorta with PA, Mediastinum dilated)

TOGA (RV with Aorta, Upper heart dilated, egg)

TAPVC (“TAPV = RAPV”, so PV with RA instead of LA, Right heart dilated)

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2
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, cyanotic, mediastinum dilated

A

Truncus arteriosus

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3
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, cyanotic, upper heart dilated

A

TOGA

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4
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, cyanotic, Right heart dilated

A

TAPVC

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5
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, dilated aorta

A

PDA

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6
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, machine murmur

A

PDA

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7
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, whole heart dilated

A

ECD/AVSD

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8
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, Diastolic to left lower murmur

A

ECD/AVSD

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9
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, right heart dilated

A

ASD

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10
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, split S2 to left upper

A

ASD

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11
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, left heart dilated

A

VSD

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12
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, systolic to left lower

A

VSD

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13
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, causes

A

L2R shunt, septum “D: Defects”

PDA (Aorta dilated, machine murmur to left upper)

ECD/AVSD (“ASD + VSD” so All enlarged, Diastolic to left lower)

ASD (Right heart dilated,
split S2 to left upper)

                   VSD (Left heart dilated, systolic to left lower)
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14
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, cyanotic, right heart dilated

A

Ebsteins, large box heart

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15
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, cyanotic, all dilated except RV

A

Tricuspid atresia

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16
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, cyanotic, lower heart dilated

A

Tetralogy, boot heart

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17
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, cyanotic, causes

A

R2L shunt, valvE issues “E34”

Ebstein (Tricuspid defect with regurg, Right heart dilated, box)

TRIcuspid atresia (All dilated except small RV)

TETRAlogy (Lower heart dilated, boot)

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18
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, acyanotic, causes

A

Obstructions “S: Stenosis”

Coarc (Aorta dilated, 3 aorta sign)

PS (RV) AS (LV)
(Both mid-systolic to right upper)

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19
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, acyanotic, dilated aorta

A

Coarctation

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20
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, acyanotic, dilated right ventricle, systolic to right upper

A

Pulmonary stenosis

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21
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, acyanotic, dilated left ventricle, systolic to right upper

A

Aortic stenosis

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22
Q

Congenital heart: Associations of right aortic arch

A

(“TTTT”) TOF, TOGA, Tricuspid atresia, Truncus arteriosus

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23
Q

Congenital heart: Congestive heart failure in young - Premature

A

PDA

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24
Q

Congenital heart: Congestive heart failure in young - 1st month

A

Coarctation

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25
Q

Congenital heart: Congestive heart failure in young - 1st year

A

VSD

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26
Q

Congenital heart: Congestive heart failure in young - Child

A

ASD

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27
Q

Congenital heart: Associations with Marfans

A

AAA, AR, MR, MV prolapse

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28
Q

Congenital heart: Associations with Downs

A

ECD/AVSD, ASD, VSD, PDA

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29
Q

Congenital heart: Associations with Turners

A

Coarc, Bicuspid aortic valve

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30
Q

Congenital heart: Right arch, wet

A

Truncus arteriosus

31
Q

Congenital heart: Right arch, dry

A

TOF

32
Q

Congenital heart: Components of TOF

A
  1. RIGHT ventricle septal defect (weak septum moves anteriorly into ventricle) leads to
  2. Pulmonary stenosis leads to right heart overworking so
  3. Right ventricle hypertrophy which overlaps the aorta so
  4. Overriding aorta.
33
Q

Congenital heart: Association of bicuspid aortic valve

A

Aortic regurg

34
Q

Acquired heart: Enlargement and murmur - Mitral regurg

A

Left atrium/left ventricle, APTM

35
Q

Acquired heart: Enlargement and murmur - Mitral stenosis

A

Left atrium, APTM

36
Q

Acquired heart: Enlargement and murmur - Aortic stenosis

A

Left ventricle, APTM

37
Q

Acquired heart: Enlargement and murmur - Aortic regurg

A

Aorta and left ventricle, Left upper (under P from APTM)

38
Q

Acquired heart: Murmur location of ASD, VSD and HOCM

A

“APTM except ASD, AR and HOCM at pulmonary area/left upper, VSD at tricuspid area/left lower”.

39
Q

Inflammation and calcification of vessels dx

A

Atherosclerosis

40
Q

Heart tumours: T2-hyper in LA in adult

A

Myxoma

41
Q

Heart tumours: T2-hyper in LV in child

A

Rhabdomyoma

42
Q

Heart tumours: T2-hyper in RA in adult

A

AngiosaRcoma

43
Q

Heart tumours: T2-hyper in ventricles in child

A

RhabdoMyoSarcoma

44
Q

Heart tumours: Tumour in valves

A

Fibro-elastoma

45
Q

Heart tumours: T1-hyper tumour

A

Lipoma

46
Q

Heart tumours: T1/T2-hypo tumour

A

Fibroma

47
Q

Heart tumours: Non-enhancing

A

Thrombus

48
Q

Cardiomyopathy: LV thickened

A

HOCM and sarcoid CM

49
Q

Cardiomyopathy: LV dilated after infn

A

Dilated CM

50
Q

Cardiomyopathy: LV dilated after menopause

A

Takotsubo

51
Q

Cardiomyopathy: LV narrow dx and cause

A

Restrictive CM, amyloid/sarcoid

52
Q

Cardiomyopathy: Calcified pericardium dx and cause

A

Constrictive CM, surgery/TB/radiation

53
Q

Cardiomyopathy: Right ventricle involved

A

Arrhythmogenic right ventricle CM

54
Q

Cardiac MRI: Patchy, right wall of LV/septum

A

HOCM

55
Q

Cardiac MRI: Patchy, left wall of LV/base

A

Anderson-Fabry

56
Q

Cardiac MRI: Linear, right wall of LV/septum

A

Myocarditis

57
Q

Cardiac MRI: Linear, left wall of LV/base

A

Sarcoid

58
Q

Cardiac MRI: Territorial in to out spread

A

Ischaemic MI

59
Q

Cardiac MRI: All involved

A

Amyloid (“all got”)

60
Q

Ix for low pretest probability of CAD

A

Treadmill test

61
Q

Ix for intermediate pretest probability of CAD

A

CTCA, cardiac CT/MRI

62
Q

Ix for high pretest probability of CAD:

A

Cardiac MRI/MRA, if contraindicated then PET/SPECT

63
Q

Ix for known CAD:

A

Cardiac CT/MRI

64
Q

ECG lead for MI: Inferior

A

2, 3, AVF

65
Q

ECG lead for MI: Septal/anterior

A

V1-4

66
Q

ECG lead for MI: Lateral/posterior

A

1, V5, V6

67
Q

Coronary artery for MI: Inferior

A

RCA

68
Q

Coronary artery for MI: Septal/anterior

A

LAD

69
Q

Coronary artery for MI: Lateral/posterior

A

LCX

70
Q

Cardio: Systolic murmur examples?

A

Systolic murmur examples, Diastolic murmur examples = Stenosis: AP, ASD/VSD, HOCM at systolic, TM & AVSD at diastolic.
Regurg: Opposite (AP at diastolic, TM at systolic)

71
Q

Cardio: Diastolic murmur examples?

A

Systolic murmur examples, Diastolic murmur examples = Stenosis: AP, ASD/VSD, HOCM at systolic, TM & AVSD at diastolic.
Regurg: Opposite (AP at diastolic, TM at systolic)

72
Q

Cardio: Right isomerism associated with what cardiac anomalies?

A

Right isomerism (3 lobe lung, no spleen) = TAPVR
Left isomerism = PAPVR, ASD, VSD

73
Q

Cardio: Left isomerism associated with what cardiac anomalies?

A

Right isomerism (3 lobe lung, no spleen) = TAPVR
Left isomerism = PAPVR, ASD, VSD

WlwG Old (22 decks)

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