Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

WlwG Old > WlwG Cardio > Flashcards

WlwG Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, cyanotic causes

A

Fusions “T: TA TOGA TAP”

Truncus Arteriosus (“Artery trunk” so Aorta with PA, Mediastinum dilated)

TOGA (RV with Aorta, Upper heart dilated, egg)

TAPVC (“TAPV = RAPV”, so PV with RA instead of LA, Right heart dilated)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, cyanotic, mediastinum dilated

A

Truncus arteriosus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, cyanotic, upper heart dilated

A

TOGA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, cyanotic, Right heart dilated

A

TAPVC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, dilated aorta

A

PDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, machine murmur

A

PDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, whole heart dilated

A

ECD/AVSD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, Diastolic to left lower murmur

A

ECD/AVSD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, right heart dilated

A

ASD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, split S2 to left upper

A

ASD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, left heart dilated

A

VSD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, systolic to left lower

A

VSD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Congenital heart: Wet, acyanotic, causes

A

L2R shunt, septum “D: Defects”

PDA (Aorta dilated, machine murmur to left upper)

ECD/AVSD (“ASD + VSD” so All enlarged, Diastolic to left lower)

ASD (Right heart dilated,
split S2 to left upper)

                   VSD (Left heart dilated, systolic to left lower)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, cyanotic, right heart dilated

A

Ebsteins, large box heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, cyanotic, all dilated except RV

A

Tricuspid atresia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, cyanotic, lower heart dilated

A

Tetralogy, boot heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, cyanotic, causes

A

R2L shunt, valvE issues “E34”

Ebstein (Tricuspid defect with regurg, Right heart dilated, box)

TRIcuspid atresia (All dilated except small RV)

TETRAlogy (Lower heart dilated, boot)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, acyanotic, causes

A

Obstructions “S: Stenosis”

Coarc (Aorta dilated, 3 aorta sign)

PS (RV) AS (LV)
(Both mid-systolic to right upper)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, acyanotic, dilated aorta

A

Coarctation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, acyanotic, dilated right ventricle, systolic to right upper

A

Pulmonary stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Congenital heart: Dry, acyanotic, dilated left ventricle, systolic to right upper

A

Aortic stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Congenital heart: Associations of right aortic arch

A

(“TTTT”) TOF, TOGA, Tricuspid atresia, Truncus arteriosus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Congenital heart: Congestive heart failure in young - Premature

A

PDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Congenital heart: Congestive heart failure in young - 1st month

A

Coarctation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Congenital heart: Congestive heart failure in young - 1st year
VSD
26
Congenital heart: Congestive heart failure in young - Child
ASD
27
Congenital heart: Associations with Marfans
AAA, AR, MR, MV prolapse
28
Congenital heart: Associations with Downs
ECD/AVSD, ASD, VSD, PDA
29
Congenital heart: Associations with Turners
Coarc, Bicuspid aortic valve
30
Congenital heart: Right arch, wet
Truncus arteriosus
31
Congenital heart: Right arch, dry
TOF
32
Congenital heart: Components of TOF
1. RIGHT ventricle septal defect (weak septum moves anteriorly into ventricle) leads to 2. Pulmonary stenosis leads to right heart overworking so 3. Right ventricle hypertrophy which overlaps the aorta so 4. Overriding aorta.
33
Congenital heart: Association of bicuspid aortic valve
Aortic regurg
34
Acquired heart: Enlargement and murmur - Mitral regurg
Left atrium/left ventricle, APTM
35
Acquired heart: Enlargement and murmur - Mitral stenosis
Left atrium, APTM
36
Acquired heart: Enlargement and murmur - Aortic stenosis
Left ventricle, APTM
37
Acquired heart: Enlargement and murmur - Aortic regurg
Aorta and left ventricle, Left upper (under P from APTM)
38
Acquired heart: Murmur location of ASD, VSD and HOCM
“APTM except ASD, AR and HOCM at pulmonary area/left upper, VSD at tricuspid area/left lower”.
39
Inflammation and calcification of vessels dx
Atherosclerosis
40
Heart tumours: T2-hyper in LA in adult
Myxoma
41
Heart tumours: T2-hyper in LV in child
Rhabdomyoma
42
Heart tumours: T2-hyper in RA in adult
AngiosaRcoma
43
Heart tumours: T2-hyper in ventricles in child
RhabdoMyoSarcoma
44
Heart tumours: Tumour in valves
Fibro-elastoma
45
Heart tumours: T1-hyper tumour
Lipoma
46
Heart tumours: T1/T2-hypo tumour
Fibroma
47
Heart tumours: Non-enhancing
Thrombus
48
Cardiomyopathy: LV thickened
HOCM and sarcoid CM
49
Cardiomyopathy: LV dilated after infn
Dilated CM
50
Cardiomyopathy: LV dilated after menopause
Takotsubo
51
Cardiomyopathy: LV narrow dx and cause
Restrictive CM, amyloid/sarcoid
52
Cardiomyopathy: Calcified pericardium dx and cause
Constrictive CM, surgery/TB/radiation
53
Cardiomyopathy: Right ventricle involved
Arrhythmogenic right ventricle CM
54
Cardiac MRI: Patchy, right wall of LV/septum
HOCM
55
Cardiac MRI: Patchy, left wall of LV/base
Anderson-Fabry
56
Cardiac MRI: Linear, right wall of LV/septum
Myocarditis
57
Cardiac MRI: Linear, left wall of LV/base
Sarcoid
58
Cardiac MRI: Territorial in to out spread
Ischaemic MI
59
Cardiac MRI: All involved
Amyloid ("all got")
60
Ix for low pretest probability of CAD
Treadmill test
61
Ix for intermediate pretest probability of CAD
CTCA, cardiac CT/MRI
62
Ix for high pretest probability of CAD:
Cardiac MRI/MRA, if contraindicated then PET/SPECT
63
Ix for known CAD:
Cardiac CT/MRI
64
ECG lead for MI: Inferior
2, 3, AVF
65
ECG lead for MI: Septal/anterior
V1-4
66
ECG lead for MI: Lateral/posterior
1, V5, V6
67
Coronary artery for MI: Inferior
RCA
68
Coronary artery for MI: Septal/anterior
LAD
69
Coronary artery for MI: Lateral/posterior
LCX
70
Cardio: Systolic murmur examples?
Systolic murmur examples, Diastolic murmur examples = Stenosis: AP, ASD/VSD, HOCM at systolic, TM & AVSD at diastolic. Regurg: Opposite (AP at diastolic, TM at systolic)
71
Cardio: Diastolic murmur examples?
Systolic murmur examples, Diastolic murmur examples = Stenosis: AP, ASD/VSD, HOCM at systolic, TM & AVSD at diastolic. Regurg: Opposite (AP at diastolic, TM at systolic)
72
Cardio: Right isomerism associated with what cardiac anomalies?
Right isomerism (3 lobe lung, no spleen) = TAPVR Left isomerism = PAPVR, ASD, VSD
73
Cardio: Left isomerism associated with what cardiac anomalies?
Right isomerism (3 lobe lung, no spleen) = TAPVR Left isomerism = PAPVR, ASD, VSD

WlwG Old (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions