*WlwG Abdo Liver Flashcards

1
Q

Liver: Mass in <6 months old with raised endothelial growth factor

A

Infantile haemangioma

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2
Q

Liver: Mass in <5 year old with raised AFP

A

Hepatoblastoma

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3
Q

Liver: Mass in <5 year old with normal AFP

A

Mesenchymal hamartoma

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4
Q

Liver: Mass in 5-20 year old with raised AFP

A

Classic HCC (aka Hepatoma)

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5
Q

Liver: Mass in 5-20 year old with normal AFP, central non-enhancing scar

A

Fibrolamellar HCC

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6
Q

Liver: Solid-cystic mass in 5-20 year old

A

Embryonal sarcoma

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7
Q

Liver: Multiple liver masses in 5-20 year old

A

Mets from Neuroblastoma/Wilms

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8
Q

Liver: Raised LFT with fatty liver

A

NASH

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9
Q

Liver: Raised LFT in pregnancy

A

HELLP syndrome

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10
Q

Liver:Hepatomegaly with small veins/IVC

A

Budd-chiari (DVT in pregnancy)

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11
Q

Liver: Hepatomegaly with normal veins/IVC following stem cell transplant

A

Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease (fibrosis of hepatic veins this normal size)

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12
Q

Liver: Hepatomegaly with large veins/IVC

A

Hepatic congestion (Right heart failure backflow)

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13
Q

Liver: CT hypo, in-high, out-low

A

Fatty liver (“High in fat”)

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14
Q

Liver: CT-hyper, in-low, out-high, T1/T2-hypo

A

Haemochromatosis (“Iron sinks, so hyperdense”)

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15
Q

Liver: CT nodular, left lobe hypertrophy

A

Cirrhosis

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16
Q

Liver: CT nutmeg-appearance with peripheral enhancement

A

Budd-chiari (DVT in pregnancy)

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17
Q

Liver: CT/US/MRI all hypo nodules

A

Sarcoid liver

18
Q

Liver: Raised serum ACE

A

Sarcoid liver

19
Q

Liver: Starry sky on US

A

Viral Hep, due to fat dots within liver oedema

20
Q

Liver: Sandstorm/multilocular cyst with wall calcs on US

A

Hydatid cyst

21
Q

Liver: Bullseye appearance of US

A

Candida

22
Q

Liver: Tortoise shell appearance on US

A

Shistosomiasis

23
Q

Liver: Wedge shape CT hypo, T1-hypo, T2-hyper

A

Focal confluent fibrosis

24
Q

Liver: Wedge shape CT enhancing

A

Arterio-portal shunt

25
Q

Liver MRI: T1-hypo, T2-hypo, diffuse

A

Haemochromatosis

26
Q

Liver MRI: T1-hypo, T2-hypo focal

A

Siderotic (iron) regeneration nodule

27
Q

Liver MRI: Focal T1-hyper, T2-hypo, cirrhosis

A

Fatty regeneration nodule or dysplastic nodule

28
Q

Liver MRI: Focal T1-hyper, T2-hypo, CT-hyper

A

Portal vein thrombosis

29
Q

Liver MRI: Focal, T1-hypo, T2-hyper, non-enhancing

A

Cyst

30
Q

Liver MRI: Focal, T1-hypo, T2-hyper, US-anaechoic

A

Cyst

31
Q

Liver MRI: Focal, T1-hypo, T2-hyper, enhancing

A

Haemangioma

32
Q

Liver MRI: Focal, T1-hypo, T2-hyper, US-hyper

A

Haemangioma

33
Q

Liver MRI: Wedge shape, T1-hypo, T2-hyper

A

Focal confluent fibrosis

34
Q

Liver MRI: Focal, T1-hypo, T2-hyper, US-hypo

A

HCC

35
Q

Liver MRI: Diffuse, T1-hypo, T2-hyper

A

Hepatitis

36
Q

Liver MRI: T1/T2-hyper, US-hyper, focal

A

AML

37
Q

Liver MRI: T1/T2-hyper, diffuse

A

Fatty liver

38
Q

Liver: CT-hypo with peripheral enhancement

A

Abscess (eg bacteria/amoeba)

39
Q

Liver: CT-hyper causes

A

Haemochromatosis or Glycogen Storage Disease (“Iron and plants are heavy, so hyperdense”)

40
Q

Liver MRI: Multi-focal, T1-hypo, T2-hyper, enhancing

A

Haemangio-Endothelioma