WlwG Breast Flashcards

1
Q

Sus or benign: Segmental calcs

A

Suspicious
(“Be SusPiCious” = branching, segmental, pleomorphic, coarse”)

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2
Q

Sus or benign: Branching calcs

A

Suspicious (DCIS)
(“Be SusPiCious” = branching, segmental, pleomorphic, coarse”)

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3
Q

Sus or benign: Grouped calcs

A

Suspicious
(“Be SusPiCious” = branching, segmental, pleomorphic, coarse”)

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4
Q

Sus or benign: Coarse heterogeneous calcs

A

Suspicious (fibroadenoma or papilloma)
(“Be SusPiCious” = branching, segmental, pleomorphic, coarse”)

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5
Q

Sus or benign: Fine pleomorphic calcs

A

Suspicious (DCIS/IDC)
(“Be SusPiCious” = branching, segmental, pleomorphic, coarse”)

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6
Q

Sus or benign: Scattered distribution calcs

A

Benign (Fibrocystic change)

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7
Q

Sus or benign: Near skin/dermal calcs

A

Benign

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8
Q

Sus or benign: Linear calcs

A

Benign (vascular)

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9
Q

Sus or benign: Semi-circular calcs

A

Benign (milk of calcium)

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10
Q

Sus or benign: Popcorn calcs

A

Benign (fibroadenoma)

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11
Q

Archi distortion with calcs dx?

A

IDC

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12
Q

Archi distortion without calcs dx?

A

ILC

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13
Q

Dilated ducts less than 2cm length dx?

A

Suspicious (papilloma)

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14
Q

Dilated ducts more than 2cm length dx?

A

Benign (ductal ectasia)

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15
Q

Nipple discharge Dx: Milky

A

Endocrine (thyroid/pit prolactinoma)

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16
Q

Nipple discharge Dx: Non-milky pre-menopause

A

Fibrocystic change

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17
Q

Nipple discharge Dx: Non-milky post-menopause

A

Ductal ectasia

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18
Q

Nipple discharge Dx: Bloody

A

Papilloma

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19
Q

Nipple discharge Dx: Cheesy pus

20
Q

Birads management: 0

A

Repeat as inadequate scan

21
Q

Birads management: 1

A

Normal breast

22
Q

Birads management: 2

A

Completely benign findings (eg fatty/cyst)

23
Q

Birads management: 3

A

2 years of follow up (fibroadenoma, 6 12 24 months)

24
Q

Birads management: 4

A

Biopsy (indeterminate)

25
Birads management: 5
Biopsy (cancer)
26
Breast cancer stages 0 to 4 classification?
0 (DCIS), 1 (<2cm), 2 (2-5cm or axillary LN), 3 (>5cm or matted axillary LN), 4 (mets)
27
Heterogeneous calcs with cheesy pus dx
DCIS
28
Pleomorphic calcs with spiculated mass dx
IDC
29
Male breast cancer dx
IDC
30
Archi distortion without central mass dx
ILC
31
Bilateral breast cancer dx
ILC
32
Inflammed but painless breast dx
Inflammatory breast cancer
33
Breast mass, no calcs, US posterior enhancement instead of shadowing dx
Medullary cancer
34
Sub-areolar mass, calcifications dx
Papilloma
35
Slow growing mass with tubule formation dx
Tubular carcinoma
36
Nipple eczema with discharge dx
Pagets
37
Hyperdense mass in breast dx
DLBCL/Non-hodgkins lymphoma of breast
38
Fatty breast mass without calcs dx
Lipoma
39
Fatty breast mass with egg-shell calcs dx
Oil cyst/fat necrosis post trauma
40
Heterogeneous fatty breast mass, well defined dx
Hamartoma
41
Fat-fluid level cyst in breast dx
Galactocele
42
Non-fatty well-defined mass with surrounding halo +/- popcorn calcs dx
Fibroadenoma
43
Hypoechoic, T1-hypo, T2-hyper, enhancing well-defined mass dx
Fibroadenoma
44
Encapsulated mass in 40-50 year old dx
Phyllodes
45
Dilated sub-areolar ducts with calcs, nipple discharge dx
Ductal ectasia
46
Inflammed breast with pain dx
Mastitis (staph infn during lactation in smoker/DM)
47
US Breast: Cyst vs Fibroadenoma vs Cancer
Echoic: Cyst anechoic, FA/cancer hypoechoic Shape: Cyst/FA round, cancer irregular Enhancement: Cyst/FA posterior enhancement, cancer posterior SHADOWING Calcs: Cyst no calcs, FA gross calcs, Cancer +/- small calcs