Wellness Flashcards
What are the different types of sexual activities that can transfer infections?
- oral sex
- vaginal sex
- anal sex
- skin-to-skin contact for some
In what ways can infections be transferred through exchange of bodily fluids?
- blood
- semen
- vaginal secretions
- saliva
- breast milk
What are some bacterial types of STI’s?
- chlamydia
- gonorrhea
- syphilis
What are some viral types of STI’s?
- HPV (genital warts)
- HIV
- Herpes
- Hepatitis B
What are some parasitic types of STI’s?
- pubic lice (“crabs”)
- trichomoniasis
What is HIV?
A virus that causes AIDS and weakens the immune system leaving it vulnerable to other infections.
What are signs and symptoms of HIV?
-can have it without symptoms for years
- frequent fevers
- sore throat
- headaches
- diarrhea
- nausea/vomiting
What is Hepatitis B?
A viral infection that damages the liver and can be transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids.
Signs and symptoms of Hepatitis B?
- pain in abdomen
- skin or whites of your eyes look yellowish
- urine a strange colour
-sometimes no symptoms at all
Which two STIs have vaccinations?
HPV and Hepatitis B
Define testosterone
male hormone
Define fetus
the last 7 months of prenatal development
Define semen
fluid ejaculated from the penis
Define fertilization
when the sperm cell joins the egg cell
Define erection
when the penis becomes enlarged with blood and hardens
Define prostate gland
adds a chemical fluid to the semen
Define ovaries
glands that produce the egg cells and hormones
Define egg cells
cells produced in the ovaries
Define cervix
entrance to the uterus
Define seminal vesicle
adds a sugary fluid to semen
Define testes
organ that produces sperm
Define vas deferens
tube that carries sperm from testes
Define ejaculation
when the semen leaves the penis
Define puberty
begins at about ages 12 or 13
Define scrotum
sac that regulates the temperature of the testes
Define vagina
female organ of intercourse; birth canal
Define fallopian tubes
where a nature ovum is released for fertilization
Define embryo
first two months of development in the uterus
Define estrogen
a hormone produced in the ovaries
Define uterus
nourishes and protects the fertilized ovum from conception until birth
Define labia
folds of skin outside the vagina
Define epididymis
stores sperm cells
Define urethra
brings urine and semen out of the body brought the penis
Define clitoris
female erectile tissue between labia
Define sperm cells
cells produced in the testes
Define placenta
organ that nourishes the fetus
Define endometrium
the thickened lining of the uterus
What is endometriosis?
When the endometrium migrates and grows in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, the uterus or the lining of the pelvic cavity
What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?
an infection of the fallopian tubes, ovaires, and the surrounding areas od the pelvis
What are STDs?
sexually transmitted disease/infections
What are some pregnancy signs?
- missed period
- nausea/vomiting (morning sickness)
- craves
- sore nipples/breasts
- unusual mood swings
Risks associated with teenage pregnancy?
- lack of prenatal care
- premature birth
- postpartum depression
- problems with delivery
