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Japanese > week 7 Vocabulary > Flashcards

week 7 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

to drink (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative: nomimashita

past negative:
nomimasendeshita

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2
Q

to go (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative: ikimashita

past negative: ikimasendeshita

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3
Q

to listen (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative: kikimashita

past negative: kikimasendeshita

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4
Q

to speak (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative: hanashimashita

past negative: hanashimasendeshita

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5
Q

to wait (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative: machimashita

past negative: machimasendeshita

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6
Q

to read (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative:
yomimashita

past negative:
yomimasendeshita

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7
Q

to buy (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative:
kaimashita

past negative:
kaimasendeshita

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8
Q

to meet past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative:
aimashita
past negative:
aimasendeshita

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9
Q

to exist (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative:
arimashita
past negative:
arimasendeshita

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10
Q

to write (past affirmative and past negative)

A

kakimashita: past affirmative

kakimasendeshita: past negative

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11
Q

to take (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative: torimashita
past negative:
torimasendeshita

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12
Q

to understand (past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative:
wakarimashita
past negative:
wakarimasendeshita

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13
Q

to exist [IRU]
(past affirmative and past negative)

A

past affirmative:
imashita
past negative:
imasendeshita

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14
Q

to get up (past affirmative and past negative)

A

okimashita: past affirmative
okimasendeshita: past negative

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15
Q

to sleep (past affirmative and past negative)

A

nemashita: past affirmative
nemasendeshita: past negative

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16
Q

to eat (past affirmative and past negative)

A

tabemashita: past affirmative
tabemasendeshita: past negative

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17
Q

to watch (past affirmative and past negative)

A

mimashita: past affirmative
mimasendeshita: past negative

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18
Q

to do (past affirmative and past negative)

A

shimashita: past affirmative
shimasendeshita: past negative

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19
Q

to come (past affirmative and past negative)

A

kimashita :past affirmative
kimasendeshita : past negative

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20
Q

to study (past affirmative and past negative)

A

benkyoushimashita: past affirmative benkyoushimasendeshita: past negative

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21
Q

i am not a student

A

gakusei jya arimasen

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22
Q

i was not a student

A

gakusei ja arimasendeshita

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23
Q

teacher, was your major history?

A

sensei-san no senkoo wa rekishi deshita ka

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24
Q

how much was the bicycle?

A

jitensha wa ikura deshita ka

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25
Q

it’s my bike

A

watashi no jitensha

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26
Q

no it wasn’t my friend’s bike

A

iie, tomodachi no jitensha ja arimasen deshita

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27
Q

3 polite negative forms

A

dewa arimasen (not used often)
jya arimasen
jya nai desu
(nai = impolite)

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28
Q

i am not larry

A

larry jya arimasen

29
Q

JFK was an american

A

kennedy wa amerika jin deshita

30
Q

yesteday I studied for 3 hours

A

kino sanjikan ga benkyoshimashita

31
Q

taro sleeps 7 hours a day

A

taro san wa mainichi shichijikan ga nemasu

32
Q

i watch tv for about 2 hours everyday

A

watashi wa mainichi nijikan gurai terebi o mimasu

33
Q

i took a lot of pictures

A

Takusan shashin o torimashita

34
Q

there were a lot of people

A

hito ga takusan imashita

35
Q

do you eat a lot of rice/food?

A

takusan gohan o tabesmasu ka

36
Q

particles: wa, ga, mo , ni, de, e, o

A

wa - topic marker
ga - marks the subject of a verb
mo - also/too
ni - to (destination),
in/at/on (specific time)
in/at/on (place of existence)

de - in/at/on
e - to (direction)
o - object marker

37
Q

particles and time

A

you don’t need a particle after a duration of time

example: kyou nanjikan nemashitaka

38
Q

omiyage

A

omiyage is a food/snack from the area you visited that is presented to friends/family that did not get the opportunity to go on the trip. Also, bring omiyage to a friend’s house when visiting as a polite gift.

39
Q

when

A

Itsu / or Toki (depending on context)

40
Q

when i was a child I played tennis

A

kodomo no toki tenisu o shimashita

41
Q

please stay healthy (said when saying goodbye and you won’t see the person for a long time)

A

o genki de

42
Q

Spicy

A

Karai

43
Q

Fat

A

Debu

44
Q

Wasteful

A

Mottainai

45
Q

Fun

A

Tanoshi

46
Q

Do it

A

Yatte

47
Q

Congratulations

A

Omedeto

48
Q

Don’t do it.

A

Dame da yo!

49
Q

Fight with me now.

A

Ima, Watashi to tatakae.

50
Q

They are fighting

A

Karera ha tatakaimasu

51
Q

I went to tokyo by shinkansen

A

tokyo kara shinkansen de ikimashita

52
Q

I’m studying because I have a test tomorrow.

A

watashi wa benkiyoushimasu, ashita tesuto ga arimasu kara

53
Q

I make wine from grapes

A

budo kara wain o tsukuru

54
Q

I make sake from rice

A

kome kara osake o tsukurimasu

55
Q

i made japanese washi paper from wood

A

watashi ha ki kara washi o tsukurimashita

56
Q

i’ll wait until tomorrow

A

ashita made machimasu

57
Q

i walk until I get to the station

A

eki made arukimasu

58
Q

the exam is until 8

A

shiken ha hachi-ji made desu

59
Q

the meeting is until 5 o’clock

A

mitingu ha go-ji made desu

60
Q

I’ll go by bus until tokyo

A

tokyo made basu de ikimasu

61
Q

even children have their own cell phones (here, made is used to describe something unexpected)

A

kodomo made keitai denwa o motte iru

62
Q

i like fish. I even eat the bones!

A

sakana ga suki desu. Hone made tabemasu.

63
Q

even he bowed to me

A

kare ha ojigi made shimashita

64
Q

adult

A

otona

65
Q

One full point

A

Ippon (usually used in combat sports)

66
Q

What is your job?

A

Anata no shigoto ha nandesu ka?

67
Q

Forms of rice

A

Gohan - cooked rice

Kome - uncooked rice

68
Q

I made lemonade from lemons

A

Watashi ha remon kara remonade o tsukurimashita

Japanese (54 decks)

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