Japanese 114 week 7 vocabulary Flashcards
ken has to hurry
ken-san ha isogu nakereba ikemasen
ken-san has to write a report
ken-san ha repoto o kaka nakereba ikemasen
is it okay to open the window because it’s hot?
atsui no de mado o akete mo ii desu ka?
no de
Appropriate in cases where you are asking someone to do something for you.
kara
used when you are trying to convince someone of something. Also used when speaking withe someone younger than you, or friends or family.
its hot so lets open the window
atsui kara mado o akemashou
today’s homework is easy so I will finish it soon.
kyou shukudai ha kantan na no de sugu owarimasu
soon
sugu
stroll
sanpo
shall we take a stroll?
sanpomashou ka?
the weather is fine, so i will go for a walk
ii tenki no de sanpo ni ikimasu
if one doesn’t do “x”, it’s no good
-nakereba ikemasen
I must eat
tabenakereba ikemasen
I must drink
nomunakereba ikemasen
I must go to the bank tomorrow
ashita ginko ni ikanakereba ikemasen
elena has to practice tennis
elena ha tenisu o renshiyou o shinakereba ikemasen
nakereba is somtimes shortened to what?
nakiya
i have to wake up every morning at 6 am.
mai asa roku-ji ni okinakereba ikemasen
or
mai asa roku-ji ni okinakiya ikemasen
I must got to the supermarket today
kiyou supamaketto ni ikanakereba ikemasen
if one doesn’t do, it will not do
-nakereba narimasen
to give
ageru OR kureru
uchi
inside your social group (family and friends)
soto
outside your social group (outside of family and friends)
word for GIVING something to someone inside your social group
ageru
word for GIVING something to someone outside of your social group
kureru
i gave flowers to Mr. abe
watashi ha abe-san ni hana o agemashita
Mr. Abe gave me a book
abe-san ha watashi ni hon o kuremashita
rules for ageru and kureru
smaller circle to bigger circle = ageru
bigger circle to smaller circle / someone else outside your circle to you = kureru
i gave my friend ice cream
watashi ha tomodachi ni aisukurimu o agemashita
to receive something
morau
i received ice cream from my friend
watashi ha tomodachi ni aisukurimu o moraimashita
To finish / the end
Owaru
I know, right?
Da yo ne
Fluent
Pera-pera
Ass / butt
Ketsu